在 Pydantic 模型中宣告你需要的標頭參數，然後將參數宣告為 `Header`：

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:14,18] *}

FastAPI 會從請求的標頭為每個欄位擷取資料，並交給你已定義的 Pydantic 模型實例。

## 檢視文件 { #check-the-docs }

你可以在 `/docs` 的文件介面看到所需的標頭：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止額外標頭 { #forbid-extra-headers }

在某些特殊情境（可能不常見）下，你可能想限制允許接收的標頭。

  @GwtIncompatible // isPrime is GWT-incompatible
  public void testIsPrime() {
    // Defer correctness tests to Long.isPrime

    // Check the first 100,000 integers
    for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
      assertEquals(LongMath.isPrime(i), IntMath.isPrime(i));
    }

    // Then check 1000 deterministic pseudo-random int values.
    Random rand = new Random(1);
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {

            exceptionThrown = true;
            exceptionMessage = e.getMessage();
            // Check if the message contains the expected text
            // It could be either "Unexpected number of update indices" or "Unexpected number of search indices"
            // depending on which check fails first
            assertTrue("Exception message should mention unexpected indices: " + exceptionMessage,

        File baseDirectory = new File(args[0]);
        System.out.println("- Using base directory: " + baseDirectory.getAbsolutePath());

        // If the maven-wrapper.properties exists, read it and check if it contains a custom
        // wrapperUrl parameter.
        File mavenWrapperPropertyFile = new File(baseDirectory, MAVEN_WRAPPER_PROPERTIES_PATH);
        String url = DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL;

        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_QUERY_FS_INFORMATION, cmd.subCommand, "subCommand should be QUERY_FS_INFORMATION");
        // the fields are set in the constructor – check that the counts match
        assertEquals(2, cmd.totalParameterCount, "totalParameterCount should be 2");
        assertEquals(0, cmd.totalDataCount, "totalDataCount should be 0");

            assertInstanceOf(AbstractUpgradeGoal.class, applyGoal, "Apply should extend AbstractUpgradeGoal");
            assertTrue(applyGoal.shouldSaveModifications(), "Apply should save modifications unlike Check goal");
        }
    }

            return "Reduce buffer usage or increase buffer pool size";
        case THREAD_POOL:
            return "Reduce concurrent operations or increase thread pool size";
        default:
            return "Check resource availability and retry";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Static factory for file handle exhaustion
     */
    public static SmbResourceException fileHandleExhausted(int errorCode) {

            System.arraycopy(buffer, bufferIndex, txn_buf, bufDataStart + dataDisplacement, dataCount);
            bufferIndex += dataCount;
        }

        /* Check to see if the entire transaction has been
         * read. If so call the read methods.
         */

        if (!parametersDone && parameterDisplacement + parameterCount == totalParameterCount) {

fi

out=$(diff -qpruN expanded_ns_versions.txt decommissioned_ns_versions.txt)
ret=$?
if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "BUG: expected no missing entries after decommission: $out"
	exit 1
fi

./s3-check-md5 -versions -access-key minioadmin -secret-key minioadmin -endpoint http://127.0.0.1:9001/ -bucket versioned

But when checking benchmarks and comparisons you should keep the following in mind.

## Benchmarks and speed { #benchmarks-and-speed }

When you check the benchmarks, it is common to see several tools of different types compared as equivalent.

Specifically, to see Uvicorn, Starlette and FastAPI compared together (among many other tools).