# 基準測試

由第三方機構 TechEmpower 的基準測試表明在 Uvicorn 下運行的 **FastAPI** 應用程式是 <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">最快的 Python 可用框架之一</a>，僅次於 Starlette 和 Uvicorn 本身（於 FastAPI 內部使用）。

但是在查看基準得分和對比時，請注意以下幾點。

## 基準測試和速度

當你查看基準測試時，時常會見到幾個不同類型的工具被同時進行測試。

具體來說，是將 Uvicorn、Starlette 和 FastAPI 同時進行比較（以及許多其他工具）。

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Par exemple :

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[27] *}

/// info

`Body` possède les mêmes paramètres de validation additionnels et de gestion des métadonnées que `Query` et `Path`, ainsi que d'autres que nous verrons plus tard.

///

## Inclure un paramètre imbriqué dans le body

/// info | Примечание

В веб-сокете вызывать `HTTPException` не имеет смысла. Вместо этого нужно использовать `WebSocketException`.

Закрывающий статус код можно использовать из <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.

///

### Веб-сокеты с зависимостями: проверка в действии

/// info | 정보

WebSocket에서는 `HTTPException`을 발생시키는 것이 적합하지 않습니다. 대신 `WebSocketException`을 발생시킵니다.

명세서에 정의된 <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">유효한 코드</a>를 사용하여 종료 코드를 설정할 수 있습니다.

///

### 종속성을 가진 WebSockets 테스트

파일 이름이 `main.py`라고 가정하고 응용 프로그램을 실행합니다:

<div class="termy">

```console

Y luego solo devuelve un `dict` que contiene esos valores.

/// info | Información

FastAPI agregó soporte para `Annotated` (y comenzó a recomendarlo) en la versión 0.95.0.

Si tienes una versión anterior, obtendrás errores al intentar usar `Annotated`.

Asegúrate de [Actualizar la versión de FastAPI](../../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions){.internal-link target=_blank} al menos a la 0.95.1 antes de usar `Annotated`.

///

### JSON Schemas Feld `examples`

Aber dann fügte JSON Schema ein <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a>-Feld zu einer neuen Version der Spezifikation hinzu.

Und dann basierte das neue OpenAPI 3.1.0 auf der neuesten Version (JSON Schema 2020-12), die dieses neue Feld `examples` enthielt.

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/// info

As this is a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`, instead we raise a `WebSocketException`.

You can use a closing code from the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">valid codes defined in the specification</a>.

///

### Try the WebSockets with dependencies { #try-the-websockets-with-dependencies }

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,