// Ensure the AvPair's internal raw array is not affected (defensive copy not made)
        // This test assumes that the AvPair constructor does NOT make a defensive copy of the raw array.
        // If a defensive copy were made, this test would fail, and the behavior would be more robust.
        // Given the current implementation, direct modification of the passed array affects the AvPair.

# and it does not seem possible to e.g. copy "gs://foo/bar" as anything other than
# "/path/bar". This script uses "gsutil rsync" instead, which acts on directory
# contents. About arguments to gsutil:
# "gsutil -m rsync" runs in parallel.
# "gsutil rsync -r" is recursive and makes directories work.
# "gsutil rsync -d" is "sync and delete files from destination if not present in source"

DOWNLOADS="$(mktemp -d)"

     *
     * @param message the detail message
     * @param enableSuppression whether or not suppression is enabled
     * @param writableStackTrace whether or not the stack trace should be writable
     */
    protected CrawlerSystemException(final String message, final boolean enableSuppression, final boolean writableStackTrace) {

		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: conds})
	}
	return
}

// Not add NOT conditions
//
// Not works similarly to where, and has the same syntax.
//
//	// Find the first user with name not equal to jinzhu
//	db.Not("name = ?", "jinzhu").First(&user)
func (db *DB) Not(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()

     * @param <T> The type of the parameter.
     * @param key The key of the parameter.
     * @param defaultValue The default value if the parameter is not found.
     * @param clazz The class type to convert the parameter to.
     * @return The parameter value, or the default value if not found.
     */
    protected <T> T getInitParameter(final String key, final T defaultValue, final Class<T> clazz) {
        if (initParamMap != null) {

    }

    /**
     * Gets the not modified HTTP codes.
     *
     * @return the not modified HTTP codes
     */
    public int[] getNotModifiedHttpCodes() {
        return notModifiedHttpCodes;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the not modified HTTP codes.
     * @param notModifiedHttpCodes The not modified HTTP codes to set.
     */

    /*
     * TODO: cpovirk - Pre-size the HashMap based on the number of enum values? (But *not* based on
     * the number of entries in the map, as that makes it easy for hostile inputs to trigger lots of
     * allocation—not that any program should be deserializing hostile inputs to begin with!)
     */
    setDelegates(new EnumMap<K, V>(keyTypeOrObjectUnderJ2cl), new HashMap<V, K>());

                metadata = new Metadata(new MetadataStaxReader().read(input, false));
            }
        }

        boolean changed;

        // If file could not be found or was not valid, start from scratch
        if (metadata == null) {
            metadata = this.metadata;

            changed = true;
        } else {
            changed = metadata.merge(this.metadata);
        }

When you declare a default value for non-path parameters (for now, we have only seen query parameters), then it is not required.

If you don't want to add a specific value but just make it optional, set the default as `None`.

But when you want to make a query parameter required, you can just not declare any default value:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

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