verify(mockResource).setLastAccess(testTime);
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("File Operations Tests")
    class FileOperationsTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("file creation operations should work correctly")
        void testFileCreation() throws CIFSException {
            // When/Then
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {

    assertEquals(1, Iterators.size(registry.getSubscribers(1)));

    registry.register(new IntegerSubscriber());
    assertEquals(3, Iterators.size(registry.getSubscribers("")));
    assertEquals(1, Iterators.size(registry.getSubscribers(new Object())));
    assertEquals(2, Iterators.size(registry.getSubscribers(1)));
  }

  public void testGetSubscribers_returnsImmutableSnapshot() {

  }

  /**
   * Returns true if there's another set of routes to attempt. Every address has at least one route.
   */
  operator fun hasNext(): Boolean = hasNextProxy() || postponedRoutes.isNotEmpty()

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  operator fun next(): Selection {
    if (!hasNext()) throw NoSuchElementException()

    // Compute the next set of routes to attempt.
    val routes = mutableListOf<Route>()

import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkNonnegative;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkRemove;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterators.elementsEqual;
import static java.lang.Math.min;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;

 * text during indexing and search operations.
 *
 * <p>Each mapping item consists of one or more input character sequences that are mapped to a single output
 * character sequence. The mapping supports both original values and new values for update operations.</p>
 */
public class CharMappingItem extends DictionaryItem {
    /**

        double avgOpTimeNs = totalTime.get() / (double) operations.get();

        System.out.printf("Encryption Byte Tracking Performance: %d ops in %.2f ms%n", operations.get(), overallTimeMs);
        System.out.printf("  Avg atomic operation time: %.2f ns%n", avgOpTimeNs);

        // Verify lock-free performance (allowing for JVM overhead)
        assertTrue(avgOpTimeNs < 5000, "Atomic operations should be reasonably fast (no lock contention)");

In that case, they will be applied to all the *path operations* in the application:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012_an_py39.py hl[16] *}


And all the ideas in the section about [adding `dependencies` to the *path operation decorators*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} still apply, but in this case, to all of the *path operations* in the app.

   *
   */
  CacheStats stats();

  /**
   * Returns a view of the entries stored in this cache as a thread-safe map. Modifications made to
   * the map directly affect the cache.
   *
   * <p>Iterators from the returned map are at least <i>weakly consistent</i>: they are safe for
   * concurrent use, but if the cache is modified (including by eviction) after the iterator is

    checkNotNull(iterable);
    Iterators.checkNonnegative(position);
    if (iterable instanceof List) {
      List<? extends T> list = (List<? extends T>) iterable;
      return (position < list.size()) ? list.get(position) : defaultValue;
    } else {
      Iterator<? extends T> iterator = iterable.iterator();
      Iterators.advance(iterator, position);
      return Iterators.getNext(iterator, defaultValue);
    }
  }

```Python hl_lines="1  3" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

### *Path operations* with `APIRouter` { #path-operations-with-apirouter }

And then you use it to declare your *path operations*.

Use it the same way you would use the `FastAPI` class:

```Python hl_lines="6  11  16" title="app/routers/users.py"