@GwtIncompatible
abstract class ForwardingCondition implements Condition {
  abstract Condition delegate();

  @Override
  public void await() throws InterruptedException {
    delegate().await();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean await(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
    return delegate().await(time, unit);
  }

  @Override
  public void awaitUninterruptibly() {
    delegate().awaitUninterruptibly();
  }

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_main():
    return {"msg": "Hello World"}


@app.websocket("/ws")
async def websocket(websocket: WebSocket):
    await websocket.accept()
    await websocket.send_json({"msg": "Hello WebSocket"})
    await websocket.close()


def test_read_main():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200

async def custom_http_exception_handler(request, exc):
    print(f"OMG! An HTTP error!: {repr(exc)}")
    return await http_exception_handler(request, exc)


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request, exc):
    print(f"OMG! The client sent invalid data!: {exc}")
    return await request_validation_exception_handler(request, exc)


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")

# Nebenläufigkeit und async / await { #concurrency-and-async-await }

Details zur `async def`-Syntax für *Pfadoperation-Funktionen* und Hintergrundinformationen zu asynchronem Code, Nebenläufigkeit und Parallelität.

## In Eile? { #in-a-hurry }

<abbr title="too long; didn't read - Zu lang; nicht gelesen"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

Wenn Sie Bibliotheken von Dritten verwenden, die mit `await` aufgerufen werden müssen, wie zum Beispiel:

```Python

          t: Throwable,
          response: Response?,
        ) {
          t.printStackTrace(System.out)
          latch.countDown()
        }
      },
    )

    check(latch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { "Timed out waiting for test $number to finish." }
    val endNanos = System.nanoTime()
    val tookMs = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(endNanos - startNanos.get())
    println("Took ${tookMs}ms")
  }

    assertEquals(3L, countDownLatch.getCount());

    list.execute();

    // Verify that all of the runnables execute in a reasonable amount of time.
    assertTrue(countDownLatch.await(1L, SECONDS));
  }

  public void testExecute_idempotent() {
    AtomicInteger runCalled = new AtomicInteger();
    list.add(runCalled::getAndIncrement, directExecutor());
    list.execute();

///

Ardından app ile bir `AsyncClient` oluşturup `await` kullanarak ona async request'ler gönderebiliriz.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py310/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

Bu, şu kullanıma denktir:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...ki daha önce request'leri `TestClient` ile bu şekilde gönderiyorduk.

/// tip | İpucu

Yeni `AsyncClient` ile async/await kullandığımızı unutmayın; request asenkron çalışır.

## `async` 和 `await` { #async-and-await }

現代 Python 版本提供一種非常直觀的方式定義非同步程式碼。這使得它看起來就像正常的「順序」程式碼，並在適當的時機替你「等待」。

當某個操作需要等待才能回傳結果，並且支援這些新的 Python 特性時，你可以像這樣編寫程式碼：

```Python
burgers = await get_burgers(2)
```

這裡的關鍵是 `await`。它告訴 Python 必須等待 ⏸ `get_burgers(2)` 完成它的工作 🕙， 然後將結果儲存在 `burgers` 中。如此，Python 就可以在此期間去處理其他事情 🔀 ⏯ （例如接收另一個請求）。

要讓 `await` 運作，它必須位於支持非同步功能的函式內。為此，只需使用 `async def` 宣告函式：

# 并发 async / await { #concurrency-and-async-await }

有关路径操作函数的 `async def` 语法以及异步代码、并发和并行的一些背景知识。

## 赶时间吗？ { #in-a-hurry }

<abbr title="too long; didn't read - 太长；没看"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

如果你正在使用第三方库，它们会告诉你使用 `await` 关键字来调用它们，就像这样：

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

然后，通过 `async def` 声明你的 *路径操作函数*：

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()

    ):
        if session is None:
            raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
        await websocket.accept()
        while True:
            data = await websocket.receive_text()
            await websocket.send_text(f"Session cookie is: {session}")
            await websocket.send_text(f"Message text was: {data}, for item ID: {item_id}")
    ```
    """

    def __init__(
        self,