assertEquals(message, e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_multipleExceptionInstances() {
        // Test multiple instances are independent
        InvalidAccessTokenException exception1 = new InvalidAccessTokenException("Type1", "Message1");
        InvalidAccessTokenException exception2 = new InvalidAccessTokenException("Type2", "Message2");

        SmbNegotiation anotherNegotiation =
                new SmbNegotiation(anotherRequest, anotherResponse, anotherRequestBuffer, anotherResponseBuffer);

        // Verify the instances are independent
        assertNotSame(negotiation.getRequest(), anotherNegotiation.getRequest());
        assertNotSame(negotiation.getResponse(), anotherNegotiation.getResponse());

This also means that with `StreamingResponse` you have the **freedom** and **responsibility** to produce and encode the data bytes exactly as you need them to be sent, independent of the type annotations. 🤓

### Stream Bytes { #stream-bytes }

One of the main use cases would be to stream `bytes` instead of strings, you can of course do it.

- [Configuring etcd](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/sts/etcd.md)

### Setup MinIO with Identity Provider

Make sure we have followed the previous step and configured each software independently, once done we can now proceed to use MinIO STS API and MinIO server to use these credentials to perform object API operations.

#### KeyCloak

```
export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123

   *       correctly, including surrogate character pairs. If the input is badly formed the escaper
   *       should throw {@link IllegalArgumentException}.
   *   <li>{@link CharEscaper} handles Java characters independently and does not verify the input
   *       for well formed characters. A {@code CharEscaper} should not be used in situations where
   *       input is not guaranteed to be restricted to the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP).

C'est ce que nous allons résoudre : chargeons le modèle avant que les requêtes ne soient traitées, mais seulement juste avant que l'application ne commence à recevoir des requêtes, pas pendant le chargement du code.

        for (int i = startIndex + bytesWritten; i < dst.length; i++) {
            assertEquals((byte) (i & 0xFF), dst[i]);
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test multiple instances independence")
    void testMultipleInstancesIndependence() {
        NtTransQuerySecurityDesc desc1 = new NtTransQuerySecurityDesc(mockConfig, 0x1111, OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION);

Now let's go back a bit and understand what is all that.

The `password` "flow" is one of the ways ("flows") defined in OAuth2, to handle security and authentication.

OAuth2 was designed so that the backend or API could be independent of the server that authenticates the user.

But in this case, the same **FastAPI** application will handle the API and the authentication.

So, let's review it from that simplified point of view:

        return MultipartBody(boundary, type, parts.toImmutableList())
      }
    }

  companion object {
    /**
     * The "mixed" subtype of "multipart" is intended for use when the body parts are independent
     * and need to be bundled in a particular order. Any "multipart" subtypes that an implementation
     * does not recognize must be treated as being of subtype "mixed".
     */
    @JvmField

        // Update second directory cache
        List<SmbFile> files2 = Arrays.asList(mockFile2);
        directoryLeaseManager.updateDirectoryCache(dir2, files2);

        // Verify both caches are independent
        assertTrue(entry1.isComplete());
        assertTrue(entry2.isComplete());
        assertTrue(entry1.hasChild("document.txt"));
        assertFalse(entry1.hasChild("subfolder"));