They are normally used to declare specific security permissions, for example:

* `users:read` or `users:write` are common examples.
* `instagram_basic` is used by Facebook / Instagram.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` is used by Google.

/// info

In OAuth2 a "scope" is just a string that declares a specific permission required.

It doesn't matter if it has other characters like `:` or if it is a URL.

* `users:read` oder `users:write` sind gängige Beispiele.
* `instagram_basic` wird von Facebook / Instagram verwendet.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` wird von Google verwendet.

/// info

In OAuth2 ist ein „Scope“ nur ein String, der eine bestimmte erforderliche Berechtigung deklariert.

- We limited the number of drives to 16 for erasure set because, erasure code shards more than 16 can become chatty and do not have any performance advantages. Additionally since 16 drive erasure set gives you tolerance of 8 drives per object by default which is plenty in any practical scenario.

// See the [ZIP specification] for details.
//
// [ZIP specification]: https://support.pkware.com/pkzip/appnote
type FileHeader struct {
	// Name is the name of the file.
	//
	// It must be a relative path, not start with a drive letter (such as "C:"),
	// and must use forward slashes instead of back slashes. A trailing slash
	// indicates that this file is a directory and should have no data.
	Name string

🕐❔ 1️⃣ 👫 💂‍♂ ⚖ ⚙️ Oauth2️⃣, 👆 💪 📣 & ⚙️ ↔.

🔠 "↔" 🎻 (🍵 🚀).

👫 🛎 ⚙️ 📣 🎯 💂‍♂ ✔, 🖼:

* `users:read` ⚖️ `users:write` ⚠ 🖼.
* `instagram_basic` ⚙️ 👱📔 / 👱📔.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` ⚙️ 🇺🇸🔍.

/// info

Oauth2️⃣ "↔" 🎻 👈 📣 🎯 ✔ ✔.

⚫️ 🚫 🤔 🚥 ⚫️ ✔️ 🎏 🦹 💖 `:` ⚖️ 🚥 ⚫️ 📛.

👈 ℹ 🛠️ 🎯.

Oauth2️⃣ 👫 🎻.

///

## 🌐 🎑

这些安全方案在使用 OAuth2 时，还可以声明和使用作用域。

**作用域**只是（不带空格的）字符串。

常用于声明特定安全权限，例如：

* 常见用例为，`users:read` 或 `users:write`
* 脸书和 Instagram 使用 `instagram_basic`
* 谷歌使用 `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive`

/// info | "说明"

OAuth2 中，**作用域**只是声明特定权限的字符串。

是否使用冒号 `:` 等符号，或是不是 URL 并不重要。

这些细节只是特定的实现方式。

对 OAuth2 来说，它们都只是字符串而已。

///

## 全局纵览

	}

	meta, err := loadBucketMetadataParse(ctx, objAPI, bucket, parse)
	if err != nil {
		if !globalIsErasure && !globalIsDistErasure && errors.Is(err, errVolumeNotFound) {
			// Only single drive mode needs this fallback.
			meta = newBucketMetadata(bucket)
		} else {
			return updatedAt, err
		}
	}
	updatedAt = UTCNow()
	switch configFile {
	case bucketPolicyConfig:

runtimeClassName: ""

## Set default rootUser, rootPassword
## rootUser and rootPassword is generated when not set
## Distributed MinIO ref: https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/install-deploy-manage/deploy-minio-multi-node-multi-drive.html
##
rootUser: ""
rootPassword: ""

## Use existing Secret that store following variables:
##
## | Chart var             | .data.<key> in Secret    |
## |:----------------------|:-------------------------|

	// By default, empty data usage cache
	*d = dataUsageCache{}

	load := func(name string, timeout time.Duration) (bool, error) {
		// Abandon if more than time.Minute, so we don't hold up scanner.
		// drive timeout by default is 2 minutes, we do not need to wait longer.
		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
		defer cancel()

	MissingContentLength
	TooBigObject
	TooBigDecodedLength
	BadSignature
	BadMD5
	MissingUploadID
)

// Wrapper for calling HeadObject API handler tests for both Erasure multiple disks and FS single drive setup.
func TestAPIHeadObjectHandler(t *testing.T) {
	ExecObjectLayerAPITest(ExecObjectLayerAPITestArgs{t: t, objAPITest: testAPIHeadObjectHandler, endpoints: []string{"HeadObject"}})
}