* @param hi the high surrogate pair character
   * @param lo the low surrogate pair character
   */
  public static void assertUnicodeEscaping(
      UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, char hi, char lo) {

    int cp = Character.toCodePoint(hi, lo);
    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

        if (isEmpty(name)) {
            return name;
        }
        final char[] chars = name.toCharArray();
        if (chars.length >= 2 && Character.isUpperCase(chars[0]) && Character.isUpperCase(chars[1])) {
            return name;
        }
        chars[0] = Character.toLowerCase(chars[0]);
        return new String(chars);
    }

    /**
     * Capitalizes a string according to JavaBeans conventions.

  void tearDown() throws IOException;

  /** Factory for byte or char sources. */
  interface SourceFactory<S, T> extends SourceSinkFactory<S, T> {

    /** Creates a new source containing some or all of the given data. */
    S createSource(T data) throws IOException;
  }

  /** Factory for byte or char sinks. */
  interface SinkFactory<S, T> extends SourceSinkFactory<S, T> {

        final DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbolsUtil.getDecimalFormatSymbols(locale);
        final char decimalSep = symbols.getDecimalSeparator();
        final char groupingSep = symbols.getGroupingSeparator();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == groupingSep) {
                continue;

    @Override
    MessageBuilder append(char c);

    /**
     * Append content to the message buffer.
     *
     * @param value the content to append
     * @param offset the index of the first {@code char} to append
     * @param len the number of {@code char}s to append
     * @return the current builder
     */
    @Nonnull
    default MessageBuilder a(char[] value, int offset, int len) {

    static final int EOF = -1;

    static final char PROPERTY_START = '.';

    static final char INDEXED_START = '[';

    static final char INDEXED_END = ']';

    static final char MAPPED_START = '(';

    static final char MAPPED_END = ')';

    static class Tokenizer {
        final String expression;

        int idx;

            + "1234567890";
    assertThat(xmlEscaper.escape(s)).isEqualTo(s);

    // Test ASCII control characters.
    for (char ch = 0; ch < 0x20; ch++) {
      if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
        // Only these whitespace chars are permitted in XML,
        if (shouldEscapeWhitespaceChars) {
          assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&#x" + Integer.toHexString(ch).toUpperCase() + ";", ch);

    while (lines.peek() == null) {
      Java8Compatibility.clear(cbuf);
      // The default implementation of Reader#read(CharBuffer) allocates a
      // temporary char[], so we call Reader#read(char[], int, int) instead.
      int read = (reader != null) ? reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length) : readable.read(cbuf);
      if (read == -1) {
        lineBuf.finish();
        break;
      }

import java.io.FilterWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * A char sink for testing that has configurable behavior.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class TestCharSink extends CharSink implements TestStreamSupplier {

  private final TestByteSink byteSink;

import java.io.FilterWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * A char sink for testing that has configurable behavior.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class TestCharSink extends CharSink implements TestStreamSupplier {

  private final TestByteSink byteSink;