server.enqueue(new MockResponse.Builder()
      .body("yo dog")
      .build());

  // Start the server.
  server.start();

  // Ask the server for its URL. You'll need this to make HTTP requests.
  HttpUrl baseUrl = server.url("/v1/chat/");

  // Exercise your application code, which should make those HTTP requests.
  // Responses are returned in the same order that they are enqueued.
  Chat chat = new Chat(baseUrl);

For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be an instance of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` instead of a `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,8] *}

The string will be checked to be a valid URL, and documented in JSON Schema / OpenAPI as such.

  private lateinit var serverIpv4: MockWebServer
  private lateinit var serverIpv6: MockWebServer

  private val eventRecorder = EventRecorder()
  private lateinit var client: OkHttpClient
  private lateinit var url: HttpUrl

  /**
   * This is mutable and order matters. By default, it contains [IPv4, IPv6]. Tests may manipulate
   * it to prefer IPv6.
   */
  private var dnsResults = listOf<InetAddress>()

  @BeforeEach

 *  Fix: Recover gracefully when a cache entry's certificate is corrupted.

 *  Fix: Fail permanently when there's a failure loading the bundled public suffix database.
    This is the dataset that powers `HttpUrl.topPrivateDomain()`.

 *  Fix: Immediately update the connection's flow control window instead of waiting for the
    receiving stream to process it.

除了普通的单一值类型（如 `str`、`int`、`float` 等）外，你还可以使用从 `str` 继承的更复杂的单一值类型。

要了解所有的可用选项，请查看 [Pydantic 的类型概览](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/)。你将在下一章节中看到一些示例。

例如，在 `Image` 模型中我们有一个 `url` 字段，我们可以把它声明为 Pydantic 的 `HttpUrl`，而不是 `str`：

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,8] *}

该字符串将被检查是否为有效的 URL，并在 JSON Schema / OpenAPI 文档中进行记录。

## 带有一组子模型的属性 { #attributes-with-lists-of-submodels }

import assertk.assertions.matches
import java.net.UnknownHostException
import mockwebserver3.MockResponse
import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import mockwebserver3.junit5.StartStop
import okhttp3.HttpUrl
import okhttp3.Interceptor
import okhttp3.MediaType
import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaType
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
import okhttp3.Protocol
import okhttp3.RecordingHostnameVerifier
import okhttp3.Request

`str`や`int`、`float`などの通常の単数型の他にも、`str`を継承したより複雑な単数型を使うこともできます。

すべてのオプションをみるには、[Pydantic の型の概要](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/)を確認してください。次の章でいくつかの例をみることができます。

例えば、`Image`モデルのように`url`フィールドがある場合、`str`の代わりにPydanticの`HttpUrl`のインスタンスとして宣言することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,8] *}

文字列は有効なURLであることが確認され、そのようにJSON Schema / OpenAPIで文書化されます。

## サブモデルのリストを持つ属性 { #attributes-with-lists-of-submodels }

   * https://github.com/square/okhttp/issues/5770
   */
  @Test fun proxySelectorNotCalledForNullHost() {
    // The string '>' is okay in a hostname in HttpUrl, which does very light hostname validation.
    // It is not okay in URI, and so it's stripped and we get a URI with a null host.
    val bogusHostname = ">"
    val address =
      factory.newAddress(

    }

    verifyClientState()
  }

  /**
   * Creates an [Address] of out of the provided [HttpUrl]
   * that uses this client’s DNS, TLS, and proxy configuration.
   */
  fun address(url: HttpUrl): Address {
    var useSslSocketFactory: SSLSocketFactory? = null
    var useHostnameVerifier: HostnameVerifier? = null

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    image: Image | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):