from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="call_counter")
def call_counter_fixture():
    return {"count": 0}


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def app_fixture(call_counter: dict[str, int]):
    def get_db():
        call_counter["count"] += 1
        return f"db_{call_counter['count']}"

    def get_user(db: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db)]):
        return "user"

    app = FastAPI()

    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/sidebar.jsp">
        <jsp:param name="menuCategoryType" value="system"/>
        <jsp:param name="menuType" value="dict"/>
    </jsp:include>
    <main class="content-wrapper">
        <div class="content-header">
            <div class="container-fluid">
                <div class="row mb-2">
                    <div class="col-sm-6">

@app.put("/invalid-user/{user_id}")
def put_invalid_user(
    user_id: str, name: str = Body(), db: dict = Depends(get_database)
):
    db[user_id] = name
    raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid user")


@app.put("/user/{user_id}")
def put_user(user_id: str, name: str = Body(), db: dict = Depends(get_database)):
    db[user_id] = name
    return {"message": "OK"}


@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)

        match="Query parameter 'q' must be one of the supported types",
    ):
        app = FastAPI()

        class Item(BaseModel):
            title: str

        @app.get("/items/")
        def read_items(q: dict[str, Item] = Query(default=None)):
            pass  # pragma: no cover


def test_invalid_simple_dict():
    with pytest.raises(
        AssertionError,

    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Users!", "params": commons}


client = TestClient(app)

比如，`item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`。

这会生成一个 `dict`，只包含创建 `item` 模型时显式设置的数据，不包含默认值。

然后再用它生成一个只含已设置（在请求中发送）数据、且省略默认值的 `dict`：

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial002_py310.py hl[32] *}

### 使用 Pydantic 的 `update` 参数 { #using-pydantics-update-parameter }

接下来，用 `.model_copy()` 为已有模型创建副本，并传入 `update` 参数，值为包含更新数据的 `dict`。

例如，`stored_item_model.model_copy(update=update_data)`：

from starlette.responses import StreamingResponse

# Canonical SSE event schema matching the OpenAPI 3.2 spec
# (Section 4.14.4 "Special Considerations for Server-Sent Events")
_SSE_EVENT_SCHEMA: dict[str, Any] = {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "data": {"type": "string"},
        "event": {"type": "string"},
        "id": {"type": "string"},
        "retry": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0},

                ```
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        servers: Annotated[
            list[dict[str, str | Any]] | None,
            Doc(
                """
                A `list` of `dict`s with connectivity information to a target server.

                You would use it, for example, if your application is served from

You can pass to your *path operation decorators* a parameter `responses`.

It receives a `dict`: the keys are status codes for each response (like `200`), and the values are other `dict`s with the information for each of them.

Each of those response `dict`s can have a key `model`, containing a Pydantic model, just like `response_model`.

# 类作为依赖项 { #classes-as-dependencies }

在深入探究 **依赖注入** 系统之前，让我们升级之前的例子。

## 来自前一个例子的`dict` { #a-dict-from-the-previous-example }

在前面的例子中, 我们从依赖项 ("可依赖对象") 中返回了一个 `dict`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

但是后面我们在路径操作函数的参数 `commons` 中得到了一个 `dict`。

我们知道编辑器不能为 `dict` 提供很多支持(比如补全)，因为编辑器不知道 `dict` 的键和值类型。

对此，我们可以做的更好...

## 什么构成了依赖项 { #what-makes-a-dependency }

到目前为止，你看到的依赖项都被声明为函数。