///

## Separating tests

In a real application, you probably would have your tests in a different file.

And your **FastAPI** application might also be composed of several files/modules, etc.

### **FastAPI** app file

Let's say you have a file structure as described in [Bigger Applications](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app

    e.execute(runMe);
    fakePool.runAll();

    assertEquals(2, numCalls.get());
  }

  public void testInterrupt_beforeRunRestoresInterruption() throws Exception {
    // Run a task on the composed Executor that interrupts its thread (i.e. this thread).
    fakePool.execute(
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
          }

interface{ []byte | string }              // bytestring
interface{ ~[]byte | myString }           // bytestring
</pre>

<p>
Note that <code>bytestring</code> is not a real type; it cannot be used to declare
variables or compose other types. It exists solely to describe the behavior of some
operations that read from a sequence of bytes, which may be a byte slice or a string.
</p>

<h3 id="Type_identity">Type identity</h3>

<p>

/// note

`PATCH` is less commonly used and known than `PUT`.

And many teams use only `PUT`, even for partial updates.

You are **free** to use them however you want, **FastAPI** doesn't impose any restrictions.

But this guide shows you, more or less, how they are intended to be used.

///

### Using Pydantic's `exclude_unset` parameter

The API docs use **Swagger UI** and **ReDoc**, and each of those need some JavaScript and CSS files.

By default, those files are served from a <abbr title="Content Delivery Network: A service, normally composed of several servers, that provides static files, like JavaScript and CSS. It's commonly used to serve those files from the server closer to the client, improving performance.">CDN</abbr>.

   *
   * @since 6.0
   */
  public boolean isUnderPublicSuffix() {
    return publicSuffixIndex() > 0;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates whether this domain name is composed of exactly one subdomain component followed by a
   * {@linkplain #isPublicSuffix() public suffix}. For example, returns {@code true} for {@code
   * google.com} {@code foo.co.uk}, and {@code myblog.blogspot.com}, but not for {@code

Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.

  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation

```

////

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is a class dependency that declares a form body with:

* The `username`.
* The `password`.
* An optional `scope` field as a big string, composed of strings separated by spaces.
* An optional `grant_type`.

/// tip

The OAuth2 spec actually *requires* a field `grant_type` with a fixed value of `password`, but `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` doesn't enforce it.

               Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
               Public License.

            b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose
               any additional or different terms or conditions on, or
               apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the
               Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the

/// note

Dans ce cas-là, **FastAPI** ne vérifiera pas le contenu de la liste.

Par exemple, `List[int]` vérifiera (et documentera) que la liste est bien entièrement composée d'entiers. Alors qu'un simple `list` ne ferait pas cette vérification.

///

## Déclarer des métadonnées supplémentaires

On peut aussi ajouter plus d'informations sur le paramètre.