*/
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun writeData(
    streamId: Int,
    outFinished: Boolean,
    buffer: Buffer?,
    byteCount: Long,
  ) {
    // Empty data frames are not flow-controlled.
    if (byteCount == 0L) {
      writer.data(outFinished, streamId, buffer, 0)
      return
    }

    var byteCount = byteCount
    while (byteCount > 0L) {
      var toWrite: Int
      withLock {

public class AvTargetName extends AvPair {

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final Charset UTF16LE = StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE;

    /**
     * Constructs an AvTargetName from raw byte data
     *
     * @param raw the raw byte data for the target name AV pair
     */
    public AvTargetName(final byte[] raw) {
        super(AvPair.MsvAvTargetName, raw);
    }

    /**

## Use case { #use-case }

For example, imagine that you want to return an HTTP status code of "OK" `200` by default.

But if the data didn't exist, you want to create it, and return an HTTP status code of "CREATED" `201`.

But you still want to be able to filter and convert the data you return with a `response_model`.

For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.

## Use a `Response` parameter { #use-a-response-parameter }

   * eagerly fetches data for each source when iterated (rather than producing sources that only
   * load data through their streams). Prefer using the {@link #concat(Iterable)} overload if
   * possible.
   *
   * @param sources the sources to concatenate
   * @return a {@code ByteSource} containing the concatenated data
   * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code sources} is {@code null}

        assertTrue(response.isEndOfSearch());
    }

    @Test
    void testReadDataWireFormat_emptyBuffer() throws Exception {
        // Test reading data from an empty buffer
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];

        // Set data count to test return value
        response.setDataCount(5);

        // With 0 entries, should return dataCount
        int result = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, 0);

                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            },
        ]
    }


def test_strict_login_no_grant_type():
    response = client.post("/login", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",

  override fun cancel() {
    canceled = true
    call?.cancel()
  }

  override fun onEvent(
    id: String?,
    type: String?,
    data: String,
  ) {
    listener.onEvent(this, id, type, data)
  }

  override fun onRetryChange(timeMs: Long) {
    // Ignored. We do not auto-retry.
  }

  @AfterEach
  fun after() {
    listener.assertExhausted()
  }

  @Test
  fun processResponse() {
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .body(
          """
          |data: hey
          |
          |
          """.trimMargin(),
        ).setHeader("content-type", "text/event-stream")
        .build(),
    )
    val request = Request.Builder().url(server.url("/")).build()

# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

[2020-01-01 00:00:00] >> 0x00000000     0 SETTINGS      ACK
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] << 0x00000003   322 HEADERS       END_HEADERS
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] << 0x00000003   288 DATA
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] << 0x00000003     0 DATA          END_STREAM
[2020-01-01 00:00:00] << 0x00000000     8 GOAWAY
[2020-01-01 00:00:05] << 0x00000000     8 GOAWAY
```

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