* Ensures that {@code start} and {@code end} specify valid <i>positions</i> in an array, list or
   * string of size {@code size}, and are in order. A position index may range from zero to {@code
   * size}, inclusive.
   *
   * @param start a user-supplied index identifying a starting position in an array, list or string
   * @param end a user-supplied index identifying an ending position in an array, list or string

  private void addToCache(K key, V value) {
    addToCache(new CacheEntry<K, V>(key, value));
  }

  private void addToCache(CacheEntry<K, V> entry) {
    // Slide new entry into first cache position. Drop previous entry in second cache position.
    cacheEntry2 = cacheEntry1;
    cacheEntry1 = entry;
  }

  private static final class CacheEntry<K, V> {
    final K key;
    final V value;

    CacheEntry(K key, V value) {

    }
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putBytes(ByteBuffer b) {
    if (b.hasArray()) {
      putBytes(b.array(), b.arrayOffset() + b.position(), b.remaining());
      Java8Compatibility.position(b, b.limit());
    } else {
      for (int remaining = b.remaining(); remaining > 0; remaining--) {
        putByte(b.get());
      }
    }
    return this;
  }

  @Override

     * @param rule the rule to add
     */
    @Override
    public void addRule(final Rule rule) {
        ruleList.add(rule);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a rule at the specified position in the rule list.
     * @param index the position to insert the rule
     * @param rule the rule to add
     */
    @Override
    public void addRule(final int index, final Rule rule) {
        ruleList.add(index, rule);
    }

    /*

        @DisplayName("Should write at different buffer positions")
        void testWriteAtDifferentPositions() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[512];

            // Test at position 0
            int bytesWritten = request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
            assertEquals(48, bytesWritten);
            assertEquals(48, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 0));

            // Test at position 100
            Arrays.fill(buffer, (byte) 0);

      position++;
      return c;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    char consumeCharacter(char c) {
      checkState(hasMore());
      checkState(previewChar() == c);
      position++;
      return c;
    }

    char previewChar() {
      checkState(hasMore());
      return input.charAt(position);
    }

    boolean hasMore() {

    }
  }

  /** Updates this hasher with bytes from the given buffer. */
  protected void update(ByteBuffer b) {
    if (b.hasArray()) {
      update(b.array(), b.arrayOffset() + b.position(), b.remaining());
      Java8Compatibility.position(b, b.limit());
    } else {
      for (int remaining = b.remaining(); remaining > 0; remaining--) {
        update(b.get());
      }
    }
  }

        NdrHyper hyper = new NdrHyper(original);
        // Create buffer with extra space for alignment
        NdrBuffer buf = new NdrBuffer(new byte[16], 0);
        hyper.encode(buf);
        // Reset buffer position for decoding
        buf.reset();
        NdrHyper decoded = new NdrHyper(0);
        decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(original, decoded.value, "Decoded value should match encoded value");
    }

    /**

   * Returns the element at the specified position in this fluent iterable.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code stream.skip(position).findFirst().get()} (but note
   * that this throws different exception types, and throws an exception if {@code null} would be
   * returned).
   *
   * @param position position of the element to return
   * @return the element at the specified position in this fluent iterable

   * Returns the element at the specified position in this fluent iterable.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code stream.skip(position).findFirst().get()} (but note
   * that this throws different exception types, and throws an exception if {@code null} would be
   * returned).
   *
   * @param position position of the element to return
   * @return the element at the specified position in this fluent iterable