try {
            jobHelper.register((ScheduledJob) null);
            fail("Should throw ScheduledJobException");
        } catch (ScheduledJobException e) {
            assertEquals("No job.", e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Expected due to missing dependencies in test environment
            assertTrue(true);
        }
    }

        // Assert: type, message derived from code, status mapping, and no cause
        assertNotNull(ex);
        assertTrue(ex instanceof SmbException);
        assertEquals(SmbException.getMessageByCode(errCode), ex.getMessage(), "message should reflect error code mapping");
        assertEquals(expectedStatus, ex.getNtStatus(), "status should map based on code");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "cause must be null for int constructor");

    }

    public void test_init() {
        try {
            labelTypeHelper.init();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail("init() should not throw an exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void test_load() {
        int result = labelTypeHelper.load();
        assertTrue(result >= 0);
    }

    public void test_refresh() {

        // Act & Assert: calling release without prior acquire drops usage below zero
        RuntimeException ex = assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, trace::release);
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage() != null && ex.getMessage().contains("Usage count dropped below zero"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getTreeId(): no tree returns -1")
    void getTreeId_noTree_returnsMinusOne() {
        // Arrange

            assertEquals("Malformed kerberos ticket", exception.getMessage(), "PAC exception should indicate malformed ticket.");
        } else if (exception instanceof NullPointerException) {
            // Empty input causes null ASN1 object, which is expected behavior
            assertTrue(exception.getMessage() == null || exception.getMessage().contains("Cannot invoke \"Object.getClass()\""),

        doThrow(new CIFSException("session key failure")).when(session).getSessionKey();

        CIFSException ex = assertThrows(CIFSException.class, () -> session.getSessionKey());
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("failure"));
        verify(session).getSessionKey();
    }

    // Happy path: transport is returned and verified
    @Test
    @DisplayName("getTransport returns mocked transport")

            assertTrue("Required methods exist", true);
        } catch (final NoSuchMethodException e) {
            fail("Required methods should exist: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void test_inheritance() {
        assertTrue("Should implement ConstraintValidator interface",

        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new PacCredentialType(null));
        assertEquals("Invalid PAC credential type", exception.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a byte array that is too large.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithDataTooLarge() {

            fail("Expected IOException");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            assertEquals("Test IOException", e.getMessage());
        } catch (ServletException e) {
            fail("Unexpected ServletException: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // Test doFilter when WebApiManager.process throws ServletException
    public void test_doFilter_withServletException() {

                log.debug("Error closing connection: {}", e.getMessage());
            }
        });
        connections.clear();

        nonPooledConnections.forEach(conn -> {
            try {
                conn.disconnect(true, true);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.debug("Error closing non-pooled connection: {}", e.getMessage());
            }
        });