// See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/3542
        Reader reader = new StringReader(cannotDecode);
        InputStream decodingStream = encoding.decodingStream(reader);
        try {
          ByteStreams.exhaust(decodingStream);
          fail("Expected DecodingException");
        } catch (DecodingException expected) {
          // Don't assert on the expectedMessage; the messages for exceptions thrown from the

    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }

    closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      InputStream in = closer.register(openStream());
      return ByteStreams.exhaust(in);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  /** Counts the bytes in the given input stream using skip if possible. */

   * reached. Returns the total number of bytes read. Does not close the stream.
   *
   * @since 20.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static long exhaust(InputStream in) throws IOException {
    long total = 0;
    long read;
    byte[] buf = createBuffer();
    while ((read = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
      total += read;
    }
    return total;
  }

 *  Fix: Don't corrupt the response cache when a 304 (Not Modified) response
    overrides the stored "Content-Encoding" header.
 *  Fix: Gracefully shut down the HTTP/2 connection before it exhausts the
    namespace of stream IDs (~536 million streams).
 *  Fix: Never pass a null `Route` to `Authenticator`. There was a bug where
    routes were omitted for eagerly-closed connections.

## Version 3.9.1