}

    /**
     * Decodes the given host string using the specified encoding.
     *
     * @param host the host string to decode
     * @return the decoded host string
     */
    protected String decode(final String host) {
        if (host.indexOf('%') == -1) {
            return host;
        }
        try {
            return URLDecoder.decode(host, encoding);

    }
  }

  /**
   * This decodes a value into its contents using a preceding member of the same SEQUENCE. For
   * example, extensions type IDs specify what types to use for the corresponding values.
   *
   * If the hint is unknown [chooser] should return null which will cause the value to be decoded as
   * an opaque byte string.
   *

      }
      int bytesWritten = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < chars.length(); ) {
        int chunk = alphabet.decode(chars.charAt(i++)) << 18;
        chunk |= alphabet.decode(chars.charAt(i++)) << 12;
        target[bytesWritten++] = (byte) (chunk >>> 16);
        if (i < chars.length()) {
          chunk |= alphabet.decode(chars.charAt(i++)) << 6;
          target[bytesWritten++] = (byte) ((chunk >>> 8) & 0xFF);

        // Test decoding
        FileEndOfFileInformation decoded = new FileEndOfFileInformation();
        int decodedBytes = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, 8);
        assertEquals(8, decodedBytes);

        // Verify toString contains the value
        assertTrue(decoded.toString().contains(String.valueOf(endOfFile)));
    }

    /**
     * Test FileEndOfFileInformation decode with offset
     */
    @Test

        assertEquals(40, bytesWritten);

        // Decode to verify encoding
        FileBasicInfo decoded = new FileBasicInfo();
        decoded.decode(buffer, offset, 36);

        assertEquals(TEST_CREATE_TIME, decoded.getCreateTime());
        assertEquals(TEST_LAST_ACCESS_TIME, decoded.getLastAccessTime());
        assertEquals(TEST_LAST_WRITE_TIME, decoded.getLastWriteTime());

            // Decode
            PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext decoded = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext();
            int decodedSize = decoded.decode(buffer, 0, encodedSize);

            // Verify
            assertEquals(encodedSize, decodedSize);
            assertArrayEquals(hashAlgos, decoded.getHashAlgos());
            assertArrayEquals(salt, decoded.getSalt());

        buf.reset();
        NdrHyper decoded = new NdrHyper(0);
        decoded.decode(buf);
        assertEquals(original, decoded.value, "Decoded value should match encoded value");
    }

    /**
     * Parameterised test for a selection of edge and typical values.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Encode and decode {0}")
    @ValueSource(longs = { 0L, 1L, -1L, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MIN_VALUE })

# JSON Compatible Encoder

Існують випадки, коли вам може знадобитися перетворити тип даних (наприклад, модель Pydantic) в щось сумісне з JSON (наприклад, `dict`, `list`, і т. д.).

Наприклад, якщо вам потрібно зберегти це в базі даних.

Для цього, **FastAPI** надає `jsonable_encoder()` функцію.

## Використання `jsonable_encoder`

Давайте уявимо, що у вас є база даних `fake_db`, яка приймає лише дані, сумісні з JSON.

            int decoded = decodedContext.decode(buffer, 0, encoded);

            assertEquals(encoded, decoded);
            assertArrayEquals(originalCiphers, decodedContext.getCiphers());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode and decode correctly with multiple ciphers")

        assertNotNull("Encoded result should not be null", encoded);
        final byte[] decoded = Base64Util.decode(encoded);
        assertEquals("Decoded should have same length", 1, decoded.length);
        assertEquals("Decoded byte should match", singleByte[0], decoded[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Test encode with two bytes
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */