results = await some_library()
```
Alors, déclarez vos *fonctions de chemins* avec `async def` comme ceci :

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

/// note

Vous pouvez uniquement utiliser `await` dans les fonctions créées avec `async def`.

///

---

    /**
     * Any file name change in the watched directory or subtree causes a change notification wait operation to return.
     * Changes include renaming, creating, or deleting a file.
     */
    int FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME = 0x00000001;

    /**
     * Any directory-name change in the watched directory or subtree causes a change notification wait operation to
     * return. Changes include creating or deleting a directory.
     */

    assertTrue(latch.await(5, SECONDS));
    assertTrue(future.isDone());
    assertFalse(future.isCancelled());

    assertEquals(expectedValue, future.get());
  }

  public void testCancelledFuture() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    assertTrue(future.isDone());
    assertTrue(future.isCancelled());

    assertTrue(latch.await(5, SECONDS));
    assertTrue(future.isDone());

* `read(size)`：按指定数量的字节或字符（`size` (`int`)）读取文件内容；
* `seek(offset)`：移动至文件 `offset` （`int`）字节处的位置；
    * 例如，`await myfile.seek(0) ` 移动到文件开头；
    * 执行 `await myfile.read()` 后，需再次读取已读取内容时，这种方法特别好用；
* `close()`：关闭文件。

因为上述方法都是 `async` 方法，要搭配「await」使用。

例如，在 `async` *路径操作函数* 内，要用以下方式读取文件内容：

```Python
contents = await myfile.read()
```

在普通 `def` *路径操作函数*  内，则可以直接访问 `UploadFile.file`，例如：

```Python

	if g != nil {
		g.retryCount = retryCount
	}
	return g
}

// Wait blocks until all function calls from the Go method have returned, then
// returns the slice of errors from all function calls.
func (g *NotificationGroup) Wait() []NotificationPeerErr {
	g.workers.Wait()
	return g.errs
}

// Go calls the given function in a new goroutine.
//

            te = null;
            thread = new Thread(this, name);
            thread.setDaemon(true);

            synchronized (thread) {
                thread.start();
                thread.wait(timeout); /* wait for doConnect */

                switch (state) {
                case 1: /* doConnect never returned */
                    state = 0;
                    thread = null;

                }
            }, "ProcessCloser-output-" + sessionId).start();

            try {
                latch.await(streamCloseTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
                logger.warn("Interrupted to wait a process.", e);
            }
            try {
                process.destroyForcibly().waitFor(processDestroyTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

					return serr
				}

				beforeState[index] = madmin.DriveStateMissing
				afterState[index] = madmin.DriveStateMissing

				return serr
			}
			return nil
		}, index)
	}

	errs := g.Wait()

	// Initialize heal result info
	res = madmin.HealResultItem{
		Type:      madmin.HealItemBucket,
		Bucket:    bucket,
		DiskCount: len(localDrives),

          fail("")
        }
      },
    )
    assertThat(server.takeRequest().exchangeIndex)
      .isEqualTo(expectedSequenceNumber)
    responseDequeuedLatch!!.await()
    call.cancel()
    requestCanceledLatch!!.countDown()
    latch.await()
  }

  @Test
  fun noRecoveryFromRefusedStreamWithRetryDisabled() {
    noRecoveryFromErrorWithRetryDisabled(ErrorCode.REFUSED_STREAM)
  }

  @Test

# 並行與 async / await

有關*路徑操作函式*的 `async def` 語法的細節與非同步 (asynchronous) 程式碼、並行 (concurrency) 與平行 (parallelism) 的一些背景知識。

## 趕時間嗎?

<abbr title="too long; didn't read（文長慎入）"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

如果你正在使用要求你以 `await` 語法呼叫的第三方函式庫，例如：

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

然後，使用 `async def` 宣告你的*路徑操作函式*：


```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()