stacklevel=2,
    )
    operation_id = f"{name}{path}"
    operation_id = re.sub(r"\W", "_", operation_id)
    operation_id = f"{operation_id}_{method.lower()}"
    return operation_id


def generate_unique_id(route: "APIRoute") -> str:
    operation_id = f"{route.name}{route.path_format}"
    operation_id = re.sub(r"\W", "_", operation_id)
    assert route.methods

同理，JWT 可以用于更复杂的场景。

在这些情况下，多个实体的 ID 可能是相同的，以 ID  `foo` 为例，用户的 ID 是 `foo`，车的 ID 是 `foo`，博客的 ID 也是  `foo`。

为了避免 ID 冲突，在给用户创建 JWT 令牌时，可以为 `sub` 键的值加上前缀，例如 `username:`。因此，在本例中，`sub` 的值可以是：`username:johndoe`。

注意，划重点，`sub` 键在整个应用中应该只有一个唯一的标识符，而且应该是字符串。

## 检查

运行服务器并访问文档： <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

可以看到如下用户界面：

        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        token_data = TokenData(username=username)
    except InvalidTokenError:
        raise credentials_exception

		if err := newCtx.Err(); err == context.Canceled {
			return LockContext{ctx: ctx, cancel: func() {}}, err
		}
		return LockContext{ctx: ctx, cancel: func() {}}, OperationTimedOut{}
	}
	timeout.LogSuccess(UTCNow().Sub(start))
	return LockContext{ctx: newCtx, cancel: cancel}, nil
}

// Unlock - block until write lock is released.
func (di *distLockInstance) Unlock(lc LockContext) {
	if lc.cancel != nil {
		lc.cancel()
	}

        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": authenticate_value},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        scope: str = payload.get("scope", "")
        token_scopes = scope.split(" ")

# Create hardware engg org unit
dn: ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: hwengg

# Create people sub-org
dn: ou=people,ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: people

# Create Alice, Bob and Cody in hwengg
dn: uid=alice1,ou=people,ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
cn: Alice Smith
sn: Smith
uid: alice1
mail: ******@****.***
userPassword: {SSHA}Yeh2/IV/q/HjG2yzN3YdE9CAF3EJFCLu

) -> Any:
    await websocket.accept()
    await websocket.send_json(
        {"func_is_open": function_session.open, "req_is_open": request_session.open}
    )


@app.websocket("/sub")
async def get_sub(websocket: WebSocket, sessions: NamedSessionsDep) -> Any:
    await websocket.accept()
    await websocket.send_json(
        {"named_session_open": sessions[0].open, "session_open": sessions[1].open}

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9] *}

and then it won't include it in the OpenAPI schema.

## Mounting a sub-application { #mounting-a-sub-application }

If you need to mount a sub-application (as described in [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) while also using a proxy with `root_path`, you can do it normally, as you would expect.

It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.

## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

package org.gradle.test.sub;

public class SubClass {