This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:
    * As connecting to an email server and sending an email tends to be "slow" (several seconds), you can return the response right away and send the email notification in the background.
* Processing data:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

이 의존성은 선택적 쿼리 파라미터 `q`를 `str`로 선언하고, 그대로 반환합니다.

매우 단순한 예시(그다지 유용하진 않음)이지만, 하위 의존성이 어떻게 동작하는지에 집중하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

## 두 번째 의존성 "dependable"과 "dependant" { #second-dependency-dependable-and-dependant }

그다음, 또 다른 의존성 함수("dependable")를 만들 수 있는데, 이 함수는 동시에 자기 자신의 의존성도 선언합니다(그래서 "dependant"이기도 합니다):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[13] *}

선언된 파라미터를 살펴보겠습니다:

你可以建立第一個相依項（"dependable"）如下：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

它宣告了一個可選的查詢參數 `q`（型別為 `str`），然後直接回傳它。

這很簡單（不太實用），但有助於我們專注於子相依如何運作。

## 第二個相依，同時是 "dependable" 也是 "dependant" { #second-dependency-dependable-and-dependant }

接著你可以建立另一個相依函式（"dependable"），同時它也宣告了自己的相依（因此它同時也是 "dependant"）：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[13] *}

來看它所宣告的參數：

	m := &Monitor{
		bucketsMeasurement:    make(map[BucketOptions]*bucketMeasurement),
		bucketsThrottle:       make(map[BucketOptions]*bucketThrottle),
		bucketMovingAvgTicker: time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second),
		ctx:                   ctx,
		NodeCount:             numNodes,
	}
	go m.trackEWMA()
	return m
}

func (m *Monitor) updateMeasurement(opts BucketOptions, bytes uint64) {
	m.mlock.Lock()

	if m.expMovingAvg == 0 {
		// Should address initial calculation and should be fine for resuming from 0
		m.expMovingAvg = float64(bytesSinceLastWindow) / duration.Seconds()
		return
	}

	increment := float64(bytesSinceLastWindow) / duration.Seconds()
	m.expMovingAvg = exponentialMovingAverage(beta, m.expMovingAvg, increment)
}

// exponentialMovingAverage calculates the exponential moving average

        // Scenario 2: Command timeout
        CommandExecutionException timeout =
                new CommandExecutionException("Command execution timed out after 30 seconds", new RuntimeException("Timeout"));
        assertTrue(timeout.getMessage().contains("timed out"));
        assertNotNull(timeout.getCause());

        // Scenario 3: Permission denied

  }

  @Override
  public final int size() {
    return Ints.saturatedCast(size);
  }

  /**
   * @serialData the number of distinct elements, the first element, its count, the second element,
   *     its count, and so on
   */
  @GwtIncompatible
  @J2ktIncompatible
    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
    stream.defaultWriteObject();

import static com.google.common.collect.Iterators.peekingIterator;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
import com.google.common.base.Defaults;

### Performance
- Use batch operations for indexing (100-500 items)
- Don't call `refresh()` too frequently
- Limit `maxReadingNum` to prevent memory issues
- OpenSearch auto-refreshes every 1 second by default

### Compatibility
- Designed for OpenSearch 2.x+
- All text processing uses UTF-8

   * </pre>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is a loop in the causal chain
   */
  public static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable) {
    // Keep a second pointer that slowly walks the causal chain. If the fast pointer ever catches
    // the slower pointer, then there's a loop.
    Throwable slowPointer = throwable;
    boolean advanceSlowPointer = false;