return dstIndex - start;
    }
    int writeDataWireFormat( byte[] dst, int dstIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }
    int readSetupWireFormat( byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int len ) {
        return 0;
    }
    int readParametersWireFormat( byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int len ) {
        return 0;
    }
    int readDataWireFormat( byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int len ) {
        return 0;
    }

)

var (
	usageSinceLastUpdateSecondsMD = NewGaugeMD(usageSinceLastUpdateSeconds,
		"Time since last update of usage metrics in seconds")
	usageTotalBytesMD = NewGaugeMD(usageTotalBytes,
		"Total cluster usage in bytes")
	usageObjectsCountMD = NewGaugeMD(usageObjectsCount,
		"Total cluster objects count")
	usageVersionsCountMD = NewGaugeMD(usageVersionsCount,
		"Total cluster object versions (including delete markers) count")

    assertFailsWith<IndexOutOfBoundsException> {
      operator.write(0, buffer, 4L)
    }
  }

  private fun randomByteString(byteCount: Int): ByteString {
    val bytes = ByteArray(byteCount)
    Random(0).nextBytes(bytes)
    return ByteString.of(*bytes)
  }

  private fun snapshot(): ByteString {
    randomAccessFile!!.getChannel().force(false)
    val source = file!!.source().buffer()

     */
    @Override
    protected int writeParameterWordsWireFormat ( byte[] dst, int dstIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }


    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.internal.smb1.ServerMessageBlock#writeBytesWireFormat(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override
    protected int writeBytesWireFormat ( byte[] dst, int dstIndex ) {
        return 0;
    }

	username string
}

func (m *MockConnMeta) User() string {
	return m.username
}

func (m *MockConnMeta) SessionID() []byte {
	return []byte{}
}

func (m *MockConnMeta) ClientVersion() []byte {
	return []byte{}
}

func (m *MockConnMeta) ServerVersion() []byte {
	return []byte{}
}

func (m *MockConnMeta) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
	return nil
}

func (m *MockConnMeta) LocalAddr() net.Addr {

    private static final int NEED_CHAR = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

    private static final int QUOTE = '\'';

    private static final byte CT_WHITESPACE = 1;

    private static final byte CT_ALPHA = 4;

    private final byte[] ctype;

    private static byte[] defaultCtype = new byte[256];

    private final String str;

    private int colno = 0;

    private int ttype = TT_NOTHING;

    private String sval;

226 Closing data connection, sent 75 bytes
ftp> get
(remote-file) runner/chunkdocs/metadata
(local-file) test
local: test remote: runner/chunkdocs/metadata
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||37785|)
150 Data transfer starting 45 bytes
	45        3.58 KiB/s
226 Closing data connection, sent 45 bytes
45 bytes received in 00:00 (3.55 KiB/s)
...
```

        assertEquals("0.1 kB", format.format(_50_bytes, ScaleUnit.KILOBYTE));
        assertEquals("0 MB", format.format(_50_bytes, ScaleUnit.MEGABYTE));
        assertEquals("0 GB", format.format(_50_bytes, ScaleUnit.GIGABYTE));

        long _999_bytes = 999L;
        assertEquals("999 B", format.format(_999_bytes));
        assertEquals("999 B", format.format(_999_bytes, ScaleUnit.BYTE));

		if debugPrint {
			fmt.Println("connected stream mux:", ack.MuxID)
		}
	}()

	// Data inbound to the handler
	var handlerIn chan []byte
	if inboundCap > 0 {
		m.inbound = make(chan []byte, inboundCap)
		handlerIn = make(chan []byte, 1)
		go func(inbound chan []byte) {
			wg.Wait()
			defer xioutil.SafeClose(handlerIn)
			m.handleInbound(c, inbound, handlerIn)
		}(m.inbound)
	}
	// Fill outbound block.

///

文件作为「表单数据」上传。

如果把*路径操作函数*参数的类型声明为 `bytes`，**FastAPI** 将以 `bytes` 形式读取和接收文件内容。

这种方式把文件的所有内容都存储在内存里，适用于小型文件。

不过，很多情况下，`UploadFile` 更好用。

## 含 `UploadFile` 的文件参数

定义文件参数时使用 `UploadFile`：

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

`UploadFile` 与 `bytes` 相比有更多优势：

* 使用 `spooled` 文件：
    * 存储在内存的文件超出最大上限时，FastAPI 会把文件存入磁盘；