{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

/// info

`File` est une classe qui hérite directement de `Form`.

Mais souvenez-vous que lorsque vous importez `Query`, `Path`, `File` et d'autres depuis `fastapi`, ce sont en réalité des fonctions qui renvoient des classes spéciales.

///

/// tip | Astuce

        // Should get the last one
        ScriptEngine retrieved = scriptEngineFactory.getScriptEngine("engine");
        assertEquals(engine3, retrieved);
    }

    // Test implementation classes
    private static class TestScriptEngine implements ScriptEngine {
        private final String identifier;

        public TestScriptEngine() {
            this("default");
        }

Since HTTP requests frequently happen in parallel, connection pooling must be thread-safe.

These are the primary classes involved with establishing, sharing, and terminating connections:

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of {@link BaseGraph}.
 *
 * <p>The methods implemented in this class should not be overridden unless the subclass admits a
 * more efficient implementation.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 */
abstract class AbstractBaseGraph<N> implements BaseGraph<N> {

  /**

    - tutorial/path-operation-configuration.md
    - tutorial/encoder.md
    - tutorial/body-updates.md
    - Dependencies:
      - tutorial/dependencies/index.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/classes-as-dependencies.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/sub-dependencies.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md
      - tutorial/dependencies/global-dependencies.md

import sun.misc.Unsafe;

/**
 * A package-local class holding common representation and mechanics for classes supporting dynamic
 * striping on 64bit values. The class extends Number so that concrete subclasses must publicly do
 * so.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("SunApi") // b/345822163
@GwtIncompatible
abstract class Striped64 extends Number {
  /*
   * This class maintains a lazily-initialized table of atomically

 * and {@link State#TERMINATED} states are terminal states, once a service enters either of these
 * states it cannot ever leave them.
 *
 * <p>Implementors of this interface are strongly encouraged to extend one of the abstract classes
 * in this package which implement this interface and make the threading and state management
 * easier.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Luke Sandberg
 * @since 9.0 (in 1.0 as {@code com.google.common.base.Service})

    * Parce que les structures de données de Pydantic sont simplement des instances de classes que vous définissez ; l'autocomplétion, le linting, mypy et votre intuition devraient tous bien fonctionner avec vos données validées.
* Valider des **structures complexes** :

////

Использование `str | None` вместо просто `str` позволит редактору кода помочь вам обнаружить ошибки, когда вы предполагаете, что значение всегда `str`, хотя на самом деле оно может быть и `None`.

### Классы как типы { #classes-as-types }

Вы также можете объявлять класс как тип переменной.

Допустим, у вас есть класс `Person` с именем:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[1:3] *}

      return arbitrary;
    }
    if (type.getRawType() == Class.class) {
      // If parameter is Class<? extends Foo>, we return Foo.class
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      T defaultClass = (T) getFirstTypeParameter(type.getType()).getRawType();
      return defaultClass;
    }
    if (type.getRawType() == TypeToken.class) {
      // If parameter is TypeToken<? extends Foo>, we return TypeToken<Foo>.