*
     * <p><b>Note:</b> in general, code should assume that the string form returned by {@code
     * ToStringHelper} for a given object may change. In particular, the list of types which are
     * checked for emptiness is subject to change. We currently check {@code CharSequence}s, {@code
     * Collection}s, {@code Map}s, optionals (including Guava's), and arrays.
     *
     * @since NEXT
     */

import com.google.common.collect.Multisets.AbstractEntry;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * {@code ObjectCountHashMap} uses arrays to store key objects and count values. Comparing to using
 * a traditional {@code HashMap} implementation which stores keys and count values as map entries,

///

```Python hl_lines="3  77-79"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

### Check the password

At this point we have the user data from our database, but we haven't checked the password.

Let's put that data in the Pydantic `UserInDB` model first.

You should never save plaintext passwords, so, we'll use the (fake) password hashing system.

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A double-ended priority queue, which provides constant-time access to both its least element and
 * its greatest element, as determined by the queue's specified comparator. If no comparator is

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * An expanded {@code Iterable} API, providing functionality similar to Java 8's powerful <a href=

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A series of tests that support asserting that collections cannot be modified, either through
 * direct or indirect means.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 */
@GwtCompatible

    /*
     * Inputs are <every possible 10-character string of characters "a./">
     *
     * Expected outputs are generated by the code itself, but they've been
     * checked against the inputs under Bash in order to confirm that the two
     * forms are equivalent (though not necessarily minimal, though we hope this
     * to be the case). Thus, this test is more of a regression test.
     *

import java.security.Key;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import sun.security.jca.ProviderList;
import sun.security.jca.Providers;

/**
 * Tests for the MacHashFunction.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */

    /*
     * Inputs are <every possible 10-character string of characters "a./">
     *
     * Expected outputs are generated by the code itself, but they've been
     * checked against the inputs under Bash in order to confirm that the two
     * forms are equivalent (though not necessarily minimal, though we hope this
     * to be the case). Thus, this test is more of a regression test.
     *

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link TreeMultiset}.
 *
 * @author Neal Kanodia
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault