}

  private static final Function<Object, Optional<?>> NULLABLE_TO_OPTIONAL =
      new Function<Object, Optional<?>>() {
        @Override
        public Optional<?> apply(@Nullable Object obj) {
          return Optional.fromNullable(obj);
        }
      };

  private static final Function<Optional<?>, @Nullable Object> OPTIONAL_TO_NULLABLE =
      new Function<Optional<?>, @Nullable Object>() {
        @Override

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> use {@code java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse(first, second)}

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> use {@code java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse(first, second)}

     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the map of user properties, or empty if not set
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Map<String, String>> userProperties();

    /**
     * Indicates whether to show the version information and exit.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the boolean flag, or empty if not set
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Boolean> showVersionAndExit();

    /**

* `skip=20`: da Sie das in der URL gesetzt haben
* `limit=10`: weil das der Defaultwert ist

## Optionale Parameter

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie optionale Query-Parameter deklarieren, indem Sie deren Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird der Funktionsparameter `q` optional, und standardmäßig `None` sein.

/// check

- Added support for CEL expressions with escaped names in the structured authentication config. Using `[...]` to access claims or user data was recommended when names contained characters that would otherwise need escaping. CEL optionals with `?` could be used where has was not applicable — for example, `claims[?"kubernetes.io"]` or `user.extra[?"domain.io/foo"]`. ([#131574](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/131574), [@enj](https://github.com/enj)) [SIG API Machinery...

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;

/**
 * Defines the options specific to Maven operations.
 * This interface extends the general {@link Options} interface, adding Maven-specific configuration options.
 *

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;

/**
 * Defines the options specific to the Maven upgrade tool.
 * This interface extends the general {@link Options} interface, adding upgrade-specific configuration options.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental

    @Nonnull
    Optional<CIInfo> ciInfo();

    /**
     * Returns the options associated with this invocation request.
     *
     * @return the options optional. It will be absent if {@link #parsingFailed()} return {@code true}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Options> options();

    /**
     * This method returns "verbose" option value derived from multiple places: CLI options, but also CI detection,

Wenn Sie es erzwingen müssen, verwenden Sie `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` anstelle von `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.

///

* Eine optionale `client_id` (benötigen wir für unser Beispiel nicht).
* Ein optionales `client_secret` (benötigen wir für unser Beispiel nicht).

/// info

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` ist keine spezielle Klasse für **FastAPI**, so wie `OAuth2PasswordBearer`.