# Fortgeschrittene Konfiguration der Pfadoperation

## OpenAPI operationId

/// warning | Achtung

Wenn Sie kein „Experte“ für OpenAPI sind, brauchen Sie dies wahrscheinlich nicht.

///

Mit dem Parameter `operation_id` können Sie die OpenAPI `operationId` festlegen, die in Ihrer *Pfadoperation* verwendet werden soll.

Sie müssten sicherstellen, dass sie für jede Operation eindeutig ist.

## `Field` importieren

Importieren Sie es zuerst:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}

/// warning | Achtung

Beachten Sie, dass `Field` direkt von `pydantic` importiert wird, nicht von `fastapi`, wie die anderen (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, usw.)

///

## Modellattribute deklarieren

🏆 👈, 🗄 `JSONResponse`, & 📨 👆 🎚 📤 🔗, ⚒ `status_code` 👈 👆 💚:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py hl[4,25] *}

/// warning

🕐❔ 👆 📨 `Response` 🔗, 💖 🖼 🔛, ⚫️ 🔜 📨 🔗.

⚫️ 🏆 🚫 🎻 ⏮️ 🏷, ♒️.

⚒ 💭 ⚫️ ✔️ 📊 👆 💚 ⚫️ ✔️, & 👈 💲 ☑ 🎻 (🚥 👆 ⚙️ `JSONResponse`).

///

/// note | 📡 ℹ

`Body` 및 `Query`와 동일한 방식으로 파일과 폼의 매개변수를 생성합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

파일과 폼 필드는 폼 데이터 형식으로 업로드되어 파일과 폼 필드로 전달됩니다.

어떤 파일들은 `bytes`로, 또 어떤 파일들은 `UploadFile`로 선언할 수 있습니다.

/// warning | 경고

다수의 `File`과 `Form` 매개변수를 한 *경로 작동*에 선언하는 것이 가능하지만, 요청의 본문이 `application/json`가 아닌 `multipart/form-data`로 인코딩 되기 때문에 JSON으로 받아야하는 `Body` 필드를 함께 선언할 수는 없습니다.

이는 **FastAPI**의 한계가 아니라, HTTP 프로토콜에 의한 것입니다.

///

   * intern(a)} is permitted to return one instance now and a different instance later if the
   * original interned instance was garbage-collected.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> do not use with mutable objects.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code sample} is null
   */
  E intern(E sample);

/// warning

The current page still doesn't have a translation for this language.

But you can help translating it: [Contributing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/contributing/){.internal-link target=_blank}.

# Configuração Avançada da Operação de Rota

## operationId do OpenAPI

/// warning | Aviso

Se você não é um "especialista" no OpenAPI, você provavelmente não precisa disso.

///

Você pode definir o `operationId` do OpenAPI que será utilizado na sua *operação de rota* com o parâmetro `operation_id`.

Você precisa ter certeza que ele é único para cada operação.

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}

Чтобы реализовать это, импортируйте `JSONResponse` и возвращайте ваш контент напрямую, устанавливая нужный `status_code`:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4,25] *}

/// warning | Внимание

Когда вы возвращаете объект `Response` напрямую, как в примере выше, он будет возвращён как есть.

Он не будет сериализован при помощи модели и т.д.

## Importar `Field`

Primero, tienes que importarlo:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}

/// warning | Advertencia

Fíjate que `Field` se importa directamente desde `pydantic`, no desde `fastapi` como el resto (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

///

## Declarar atributos del modelo

 *       collection whose contents should be copied.
 *   <li>A static nested {@code Builder} class which can be used to populate a new immutable
 *       instance.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <h4>Warnings</h4>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Warning:</b> as with any collection, it is almost always a bad idea to modify an element
 *       (in a way that affects its {@link Object#equals} behavior) while it is contained in a