response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    client.cookies.set("p", "hello")
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": "hello"}

///

Das Einzige, was die von `GzipRequest.get_route_handler` zurückgegebene Funktion anders macht, ist die Konvertierung von `Request` in ein `GzipRequest`.

Dabei kümmert sich unser `GzipRequest` um die Dekomprimierung der Daten (falls erforderlich), bevor diese an unsere *Pfadoperationen* weitergegeben werden.

Danach ist die gesamte Verarbeitungslogik dieselbe.

        assert state.app_shutdown is False
        assert state.router_shutdown is False
        assert state.sub_router_shutdown is False
        response = client.get("/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}
    assert state.app_startup is True
    assert state.router_startup is True
    assert state.sub_router_startup is True

    data = response.json()
    assert data["context_b"] == "started b"
    assert data["context_a"] == "started a"
    assert data["bg"] == "not set"
    middleware_state = json.loads(response.headers["x-state"])
    assert middleware_state["context_b"] == "started b"
    assert middleware_state["context_a"] == "started a"
    assert middleware_state["bg"] == "not set"
    assert state["context_b"] == "finished b with a: started a"

    stream = io.BytesIO(b"data")
    file = UploadFile(filename="file", file=stream, size=4)
    assert await file.read() == b"data"
    assert file.size == 4
    await file.write(b" and more data!")
    assert await file.read() == b""
    assert file.size == 19
    await file.seek(0)
    assert await file.read() == b"data and more data!"

                    "body",
                    "user",
                ],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "type": "missing",
            },
        ],
    }


def test_post_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json={"user": {"username": "johndoe"}})
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {

    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path, headers=[("p", "hello"), ("p", "world")])
    assert response.status_code == 200

    )
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Basic"
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_security_http_basic_non_basic_credentials():
    payload = b64encode(b"johnsecret").decode("ascii")
    auth_header = f"Basic {payload}"
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": auth_header})

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {

def test_encode_dict():
    pet = {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet) == {"name": "Firulais", "owner": {"name": "Foo"}}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={"name"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={"owner"}) == {"name": "Firulais"}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, include={}) == {}
    assert jsonable_encoder(pet, exclude={}) == {
        "name": "Firulais",