} else {
		var user3 User
		DB.First(&user3, user.ID)
		if user3.UpdatedAt.UnixNano() == user2.UpdatedAt.UnixNano() {
			t.Fatalf("failed to update user's updated_at, old: %v, new: %v", user2.UpdatedAt, user3.UpdatedAt)
		}
	}
}

func TestUpsertSlice(t *testing.T) {
	langs := []Language{
		{Code: "upsert-slice1", Name: "Upsert-slice1"},
		{Code: "upsert-slice2", Name: "Upsert-slice2"},

from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: str | None = Body(default=None),
    size: int | None = Body(default=None),
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Annotated[str | None, Body()] = None,
    size: Annotated[int | None, Body()] = None,
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Annotated[Union[str, None], Body()] = None,
    size: Annotated[Union[int, None], Body()] = None,
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Annotated[Union[str, None], Body()] = None,
    size: Annotated[Union[int, None], Body()] = None,
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Union[str, None] = Body(default=None),
    size: Union[int, None] = Body(default=None),
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

* Eager loading with `Preload`, `Joins`
* Transactions, Nested Transactions, Save Point, RollbackTo to Saved Point
* Context, Prepared Statement Mode, DryRun Mode
* Batch Insert, FindInBatches, Find To Map
* SQL Builder, Upsert, Locking, Optimizer/Index/Comment Hints, NamedArg, Search/Update/Create with SQL Expr
* Composite Primary Key
* Auto Migrations
* Logger

        searchLog.setQueryOffset(pageStart);
        searchLog.setQueryPageSize(pageSize);
        ComponentUtil.getRequestManager().findUserBean(FessUserBean.class).ifPresent(user -> {
            searchLog.setUser(user.getUserId());
        });

        LaRequestUtil.getOptionalRequest().ifPresent(req -> {
            searchLog.setClientIp(StringUtils.abbreviate(ComponentUtil.getViewHelper().getClientIp(req), 100));

var interceptorFunc = interceptor.Funcs{Patch: func(
	ctx context.Context,
	clnt client.WithWatch,
	obj client.Object,
	patch client.Patch,
	opts ...client.PatchOption,
) error {
	// Apply patches are supposed to upsert, but fake client fails if the object doesn't exist,
	// if an apply patch occurs for an object that doesn't yet exist, create it.
	if patch.Type() != types.ApplyPatchType {
		return clnt.Patch(ctx, obj, patch, opts...)
	}

                          enum:
                          - INVALID
                          - MERGE
                          - ADD
                          - REMOVE
                          - INSERT_BEFORE
                          - INSERT_AFTER
                          - INSERT_FIRST
                          - REPLACE