对于这些情况，你可以使用Python的技术，将 `dict` 与 `**dict_to_unpack` 解包：
```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

这里， new_dict 将包含来自 old_dict 的所有键值对加上新的键值对：
```python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```
您可以使用该技术在路径操作中重用一些预定义的响应，并将它们与其他自定义响应相结合。
**例如：**

// ExtractFunc represents EXTRACT sql function
type ExtractFunc struct {
	Timeword string       `parser:" \"EXTRACT\" \"(\" @( \"YEAR\":Timeword | \"MONTH\":Timeword | \"DAY\":Timeword | \"HOUR\":Timeword | \"MINUTE\":Timeword | \"SECOND\":Timeword | \"TIMEZONE_HOUR\":Timeword | \"TIMEZONE_MINUTE\":Timeword ) "`
	From     *PrimaryTerm `parser:" \"FROM\" @@ \")\" "`
}

// TrimFunc represents TRIM sql function
type TrimFunc struct {

      implements Serializable {
    final Converter<A, B> first;
    final Converter<B, C> second;

    ConverterComposition(Converter<A, B> first, Converter<B, C> second) {
      this.first = first;
      this.second = second;
    }

    /*
     * These gymnastics are a little confusing. Basically this class has neither legacy nor

pkg p4, func NewPair[$0 interface{ M }, $1 interface{ ~int }]($0, $1) Pair[$0, $1]
pkg p4, method (Pair[$0, $1]) Second() $1
pkg p4, method (Pair[$0, $1]) First() $0
pkg p4, type Pair[$0 interface{ M }, $1 interface{ ~int }] struct
pkg p4, func Clone[$0 interface{ ~[]$1 }, $1 interface{}]($0) $0

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class AbstractIteratorTest extends TestCase {

  public void testDefaultBehaviorOfNextAndHasNext() {

    // This sample AbstractIterator returns 0 on the first call, 1 on the
    // second, then signals that it's reached the end of the data
    Iterator<Integer> iter =
        new AbstractIterator<Integer>() {
          private int rep;

          @Override
          public @Nullable Integer computeNext() {

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public class AbstractIteratorTest extends TestCase {

  public void testDefaultBehaviorOfNextAndHasNext() {

    // This sample AbstractIterator returns 0 on the first call, 1 on the
    // second, then signals that it's reached the end of the data
    Iterator<Integer> iter =
        new AbstractIterator<Integer>() {
          private int rep;

          @Override
          public @Nullable Integer computeNext() {

	for {
		if err := sm.load(ctx, newObjectLayerFn()); err == nil {
			<-ctx.Done()
			return
		}
		duration := time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(time.Second*10))
		if duration < time.Second {
			// Make sure to sleep at least a second to avoid high CPU ticks.
			duration = time.Second
		}
		time.Sleep(duration)
	}
}

// load resync metrics saved on disk into memory

      MockResponse.Builder()
        .body(body)
        .throttleBody(1024, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .build(),
    ) // Slow connection 1KiB/second.
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(body = body),
    )
    client =
      client.newBuilder()
        .readTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(500)) // Half a second to read something.
        .build()

    entry = cacheEntry1;
    if (entry != null && entry.key == key) {
      return entry.value;
    }
    entry = cacheEntry2;
    if (entry != null && entry.key == key) {
      // Promote second cache entry to first so the access pattern
      // [K1, K2, K1, K3, K1, K4...] still hits the cache half the time.
      addToCache(entry);
      return entry.value;
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override

    builder.addEscape(' ', "-");
    builder.addEscape('!', "$");
    Escaper second = builder.build();
    // This should have no effect on existing escapers.
    builder.addEscape(' ', "*");

    // Test both escapers after modifying the builder.
    assertEquals("Xhe_Xuick_Xrown_XoxX", first.escape("The Quick Brown Fox!"));
    assertEquals("Xhe-Xuick-Xrown-Xox$", second.escape("The Quick Brown Fox!"));
  }