buf := make([]byte, 1)
	if _, err := b.Read(nil); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("1st nil Read = %v; want nil", err)
	}
	if _, err := b.Read(buf); err != errFake {
		t.Fatalf("1st Read = %v; want errFake", err)
	}
	if _, err := b.Read(nil); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("2nd nil Read = %v; want nil", err)
	}
	if _, err := b.Read(buf); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("3rd Read with buffer = %v; want nil", err)
	}

    or a <i>synchronizing operation</i> such as an atomic data access,
	a mutex operation, or a channel operation,</li>
	<li>its location in the program,</li>
	<li>the memory location or variable being accessed, and</li>
	<li>the values read or written by the operation.</li>
</ul>
<p>

   */
  public static byte[] toByteArray(File file) throws IOException {
    return asByteSource(file).read();
  }

  /**
   * Reads all characters from a file into a {@link String}, using the given character set.
   *
   * @param file the file to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
   *     helpful predefined constants

        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
```

### v1.3+ versions

Version 1.3 introduces changes to help with [faster metadata reads and updates](https://blog.min.io/minio-versioning-metadata-deep-dive/)

| Entry           | Encoding                    | Content
| ----------------|-----------------------------|----------------------------------------

 * views are modifiable.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent
 * read operations will work correctly if the last write <i>happens-before</i> any reads. To allow
 * concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap with a call to {@link
 * Multimaps#synchronizedSetMultimap}.
 *

  var peek: String? = null

  while (true) {
    // Read a scheme name for this challenge if we don't have one already.
    if (peek == null) {
      skipCommasAndWhitespace()
      peek = readToken()
      if (peek == null) return
    }

    val schemeName = peek

    // Read a token68, a sequence of parameters, or nothing.
    val commaPrefixed = skipCommasAndWhitespace()

	prefixAll  string
}

// disconnectReader will ensure that no reads can take place on
// the upstream reader after close has been called.
type disconnectReader struct {
	r  io.Reader
	mu sync.Mutex
}

func (d *disconnectReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	d.mu.Lock()
	defer d.mu.Unlock()
	if d.r != nil {
		return d.r.Read(p)
	}
	return 0, errors.New("reader closed")
}

	}

	writeErr := reduceWriteQuorumErrs(ctx, p.errs, objectOpIgnoredErrs, p.writeQuorum)
	return fmt.Errorf("%w (offline-disks=%d/%d)", writeErr, countErrs(p.errs, errDiskNotFound), len(p.writers))
}

// Encode reads from the reader, erasure-encodes the data and writes to the writers.
func (e *Erasure) Encode(ctx context.Context, src io.Reader, writers []io.Writer, buf []byte, quorum int) (total int64, err error) {
	writer := &multiWriter{

    // Load the "normal" copy of SettableFuture and related classes.
    SettableFuture<?> unused = SettableFuture.create();
    // Hack to load AbstractFuture et. al. in a new classloader so that it re-reads the cancellation
    // cause system property.  This allows us to run with both settings of the property in one jvm
    // without resorting to even crazier hacks to reset static final boolean fields.

    // Load the "normal" copy of SettableFuture and related classes.
    SettableFuture<?> unused = SettableFuture.create();
    // Hack to load AbstractFuture et. al. in a new classloader so that it re-reads the cancellation
    // cause system property.  This allows us to run with both settings of the property in one jvm
    // without resorting to even crazier hacks to reset static final boolean fields.