/// warning

Before setting `convert_underscores` to `False`, bear in mind that some HTTP proxies and servers disallow the usage of headers with underscores.

///

## Duplicate headers { #duplicate-headers }

It is possible to receive duplicate headers. That means, the same header with multiple values.

You can define those cases using a list in the type declaration.

            - init_headers
            - headers
            - set_cookie
            - delete_cookie

::: fastapi.responses.HTMLResponse
    options:
        members:
            - charset
            - status_code
            - media_type
            - body
            - background
            - raw_headers
            - render
            - init_headers
            - headers
            - set_cookie

        return contentException;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the headers for the response.
     *
     * @param headers the headers to set.
     */
    public void setHeaders(final Map<String, List<String>> headers) {
        if (headers != null) {
            final Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<>();
            headers.entrySet().stream().filter(e -> e.getKey() != null)

    /**
     * Returns the subset of the headers in [requestHeaders] that impact the content of the
     * response's body.
     */
    private fun varyHeaders(
      requestHeaders: Headers,
      responseHeaders: Headers,
    ): Headers {
      val varyFields = responseHeaders.varyFields()
      if (varyFields.isEmpty()) return Headers.EMPTY

      val result = Headers.Builder()

/// warning | Advertencia

Antes de establecer `convert_underscores` a `False`, ten en cuenta que algunos proxies y servidores HTTP no permiten el uso de headers con guiones bajos.

///

## Headers duplicados

Es posible recibir headers duplicados. Eso significa, el mismo header con múltiples valores.

Puedes definir esos casos usando una lista en la declaración del tipo.

**FastAPI** will **extract** the data for **each field** from the **headers** in the request and give you the Pydantic model you defined.

## Check the Docs { #check-the-docs }

You can see the required headers in the docs UI at `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Headers { #forbid-extra-headers }

  const val FLAG_ACK = 0x1 // Used for settings and ping.
  const val FLAG_END_STREAM = 0x1 // Used for headers and data.
  const val FLAG_END_HEADERS = 0x4 // Used for headers and continuation.
  const val FLAG_END_PUSH_PROMISE = 0x4
  const val FLAG_PADDED = 0x8 // Used for headers and data.
  const val FLAG_PRIORITY = 0x20 // Used for headers.
  const val FLAG_COMPRESSED = 0x20 // Used for data.

  /** Lookup table for valid frame types. */

* `allow_headers` - Una lista de headers de request HTTP que deberían estar soportados para requests cross-origin. Por defecto es `[]`. Puedes usar `['*']` para permitir todos los headers. Los headers `Accept`, `Accept-Language`, `Content-Language` y `Content-Type` siempre están permitidos para <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#simple_requests"...

    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept"]).isEqualTo("text/plain")
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Accept-Encoding"]).isNull() // No built-in gzip.
    assertThat(recorded.headers["Connection"]).isEqualTo("Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings")
    if (PlatformVersion.majorVersion < 19) {
      assertThat(recorded.headers["Content-Length"]).isEqualTo("0")
    }
    assertThat(recorded.headers["HTTP2-Settings"]).isNotNull()

**FastAPI** **extraerá** los datos para **cada campo** de los **headers** en el request y te dará el modelo Pydantic que definiste.

## Revisa la Documentación

Puedes ver los headers requeridos en la interfaz de documentación en `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Prohibir Headers Extra