為了處理這點，我們會先將 `username` 與 `password` 以 UTF-8 編碼成 `bytes`。

接著我們可以使用 `secrets.compare_digest()` 來確認 `credentials.username` 等於 `"stanleyjobson"`，而 `credentials.password` 等於 `"swordfish"`。

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py310.py hl[1,12:24] *}

這大致等同於：

```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
    # 回傳錯誤

        assertNotNull(nodeManager);
    }

    // Helper methods

    private void setupMockConfig(String fesenUrl, String username, String password) {
        setupMockConfig(fesenUrl, username, password, "");
    }

    private void setupMockConfig(String fesenUrl, String username, String password, String certificateAuthorities) {
        ComponentUtil.setFessConfig(new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {

        assertEquals("entraiduser", ((TestLoginCredential) credential).username);
    }

    // Helper classes for testing
    private static class TestLoginCredential implements LoginCredential {
        private final String username;

        public TestLoginCredential(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(username: str = Form(), password: str = Form()):

    }

    private String maskUsername(String username) {
        if (!maskSensitiveData || username == null) {
            return username;
        }

        // Show first and last character only
        if (username.length() <= 2) {
            return "***";
        }

        return username.charAt(0) + "***" + username.charAt(username.length() - 1);
    }

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyQuery(name="key", description="API Key Query")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(api_key)):
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    return current_user

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyQuery(name="key", auto_error=False)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str | None = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User | None = Depends(get_current_user)):

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyCookie(name="key", auto_error=False)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str | None = Security(api_key)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):

        assertTrue(testLdapManager.applyCalled);
    }

    // Helper method to create test user
    private User createTestUser(String username, String password) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        user.setRoles(new String[] { "role1", "role2" });
        user.setGroups(new String[] { "group1", "group2" });
        return user;

     *
     * @param form the form containing duplicate host data
     * @param username the current username
     * @param currentTime the current timestamp
     * @return optional duplicate host entity
     */
    public static OptionalEntity<DuplicateHost> getEntity(final CreateForm form, final String username, final long currentTime) {
        switch (form.crudMode) {
        case CrudMode.CREATE: