byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int offset = 2;

        // Act
        int bytesWritten = transPeekNamedPipe.writeSetupWireFormat(buffer, offset);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(4, bytesWritten);
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS_PEEK_NAMED_PIPE, buffer[offset]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, buffer[offset + 1]);

        // Verify FID is written correctly (little-endian)

        assertEquals(offset, getFieldValue(write, "offset"), "Offset should match constructor arg");
        assertEquals(remaining, getFieldValue(write, "remaining"), "Remaining should match constructor arg");
        assertEquals(buffer, getFieldValue(write, "b"), "Buffer reference should be set");
        assertEquals(off, getFieldValue(write, "off"), "Off should match constructor arg");

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should format with specific offset and length")
    void testHexdumpWithOffsetAndLength() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = createTestData(64);
        int offset = 16;
        int length = 32;

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data, offset, length);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(result);

        // Security buffer offset and length
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(128, buffer, offset + 56); // Offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, offset + 58); // Length

        // Negotiate context offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(144, buffer, offset + 60); // Point to contexts

        // Add negotiate contexts at offset 144
        int ctxOffset = 144;

        if (startPosition * 2 >= windowSize) {
            int offset = params.getOffset();
            if (offset < 0) {
                offset = 0;
            } else if (offset > windowSize / 2) {
                offset = windowSize / 2;
            }
            int start = startPosition - offset;
            if (start < 0) {
                start = 0;
            }

    /**
     * Test integer overflow protection in security buffer offset calculation.
     */
    @Test
    public void testSecurityBufferIntegerOverflow() {
        byte[] buffer = createBasicNegotiateResponseBuffer();

        // Set security buffer offset close to Integer.MAX_VALUE to test overflow protection
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(32767, buffer, 56); // Large offset (will be added to header start)

        @DisplayName("Should encode with offset correctly")
        void testEncodeWithOffset() {
            String path = "\\\\test";
            int maxReferralLevel = 5;
            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, maxReferralLevel);

            int offset = 10;
            byte[] dst = new byte[offset + buffer.size()];
            int bytesEncoded = buffer.encode(dst, offset);

    return new SubList(fromIndex, toIndex - fromIndex);
  }

  private final class SubList extends ImmutableList<E> {
    final transient int offset;
    final transient int length;

    SubList(int offset, int length) {
      this.offset = offset;
      this.length = length;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return length;
    }

    @Override

    this.elementSet = elementSet;
    this.cumulativeCounts = cumulativeCounts;
    this.offset = offset;
    this.length = length;
  }

  private int getCount(int index) {
    return (int) (cumulativeCounts[offset + index + 1] - cumulativeCounts[offset + index]);
  }

  @Override
  Entry<E> getEntry(int index) {

        this.fid = fid;
        this.offset = offset;
        this.remaining = remaining;
        this.b = b;
        this.off = off;
        dataLength = len;
        command = SMB_COM_WRITE_ANDX;
    }

    void setParam(final int fid, final long offset, final int remaining, final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) {
        this.fid = fid;
        this.offset = offset;
        this.remaining = remaining;