@needs_py310
def test_query_params_str_validations_no_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


@needs_py310
def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"item-query": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200

from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Annotated[Union[str, None], Body()] = None,
    size: Annotated[Union[int, None], Body()] = None,
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

```

////

本例中，访问：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Annotated[Union[str, None], Body()] = None,
    size: Annotated[Union[int, None], Body()] = None,
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "tags": ["items"],
                    "summary": "Get Items",
                    "operationId": "items-get_items",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "url,data",
    [
        ("/items/foo", {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2}),
        (
            "/items/bar",
            {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
        ),
        (
            "/items/baz",
            {
                "name": "Baz",
                "description": None,

)
async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude={"tax"})
async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):

@needs_py310
def test_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items?hidden_query=somevalue")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"hidden_query": "somevalue"}


@needs_py310
def test_no_hidden_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    tokenUrl="token",
    description="OAuth2 Code Bearer",
    auto_error=True,
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="/token", auto_error=False)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    if token is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text