break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        return OptionalEntity.empty();
    }

    /**
     * Create a char mapping item.
     * @param form The create form.
     * @param hook The error hook.
     * @return An optional entity of a char mapping item.
     */
    protected OptionalEntity<CharMappingItem> createCharMappingItem(final CreateForm form, final VaErrorHook hook) {
        try {

    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
  }

  public void testBadArguments_plusforspace() {
    // space can be a safe char if plusForSpace is false
    PercentEscaper unused = new PercentEscaper(" ", false);

    // space cannot be a safe char is plusForSpace is true
    String msg = "plusForSpace cannot be specified when space is a 'safe' character";
    IllegalArgumentException expected =

   */
  AppendableWriter(Appendable target) {
    this.target = checkNotNull(target);
  }

  /*
   * Abstract methods from Writer
   */

  @Override
  public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotClosed();
    // It turns out that creating a new String is usually as fast, or faster
    // than wrapping cbuf in a light-weight CharSequence.

   */
  private static char[] growBuffer(char[] dest, int index, int size) {
    if (size < 0) { // overflow - should be OutOfMemoryError but GWT/j2cl don't support it
      throw new AssertionError("Cannot increase internal buffer any further");
    }
    char[] copy = new char[size];
    if (index > 0) {
      System.arraycopy(dest, 0, copy, 0, index);
    }

   */
  private static char[] growBuffer(char[] dest, int index, int size) {
    if (size < 0) { // overflow - should be OutOfMemoryError but GWT/j2cl don't support it
      throw new AssertionError("Cannot increase internal buffer any further");
    }
    char[] copy = new char[size];
    if (index > 0) {
      System.arraycopy(dest, 0, copy, 0, index);
    }

    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
  }

  public void testBadArguments_plusforspace() {
    // space can be a safe char if plusForSpace is false
    PercentEscaper unused = new PercentEscaper(" ", false);

    // space cannot be a safe char is plusForSpace is true
    String msg = "plusForSpace cannot be specified when space is a 'safe' character";
    IllegalArgumentException expected =

                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static boolean isAsciiPrintable(final char ch) {
        return ch >= 32 && ch < 127;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new String from a char array without copying the array.
     * <p>
     * This method uses internal JDK APIs and may not be available in all Java versions.

            + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
            + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
            + "1234567890";
    assertEquals(s, xmlEscaper.escape(s));

    // Test ASCII control characters.
    for (char ch = 0; ch < 0x20; ch++) {
      if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
        // Only these whitespace chars are permitted in XML,
        if (shouldEscapeWhitespaceChars) {

        assertEquals(testStringTrue.length() + 1, unicodeStringTrue.buffer.length, "Buffer length should include zterm");
        for (int i = 0; i < testStringTrue.length(); i++) {
            assertEquals(testStringTrue.charAt(i), (char) unicodeStringTrue.buffer[i], "Character mismatch");
        }
        assertEquals(0, unicodeStringTrue.buffer[testStringTrue.length()], "Last character should be zero");

        // Test with a non-empty string and zterm = false

        assertEquals('N', (char) type2Bytes[0]);
        assertEquals('T', (char) type2Bytes[1]);
        assertEquals('L', (char) type2Bytes[2]);
        assertEquals('M', (char) type2Bytes[3]);
        assertEquals('S', (char) type2Bytes[4]);
        assertEquals('S', (char) type2Bytes[5]);
        assertEquals('P', (char) type2Bytes[6]);
        assertEquals(0, type2Bytes[7]); // Null terminator