@Override
            public Object execute(String expression, Object value) {
                if (value != null) {
                    // we're going to parse this back in as XML so we need to escape XML markup
                    value = value.toString()
                            .replace("&", "&")
                            .replace("<", "&lt;")
                            .replace(">", "&gt;");

  private static final byte[] ARRAY1 = {(byte) 1};
  private static final byte[] ARRAY234 = {(byte) 2, (byte) 3, (byte) 4};

  private static final byte[] VALUES = {Byte.MIN_VALUE, -1, 0, 1, Byte.MAX_VALUE};

  // We need to test that our method behaves like the JDK method.
  @SuppressWarnings("InlineMeInliner")
  public void testHashCode() {
    for (byte value : VALUES) {
      assertThat(Bytes.hashCode(value)).isEqualTo(Byte.hashCode(value));

/kind feature

Optionally add one or more of the following kinds if applicable:
/kind api-change
/kind deprecation
/kind failing-test
/kind flake
/kind regression
-->

#### What this PR does / why we need it:

#### Which issue(s) this PR is related to:
<!--
Please link relevant issues to help with tracking.

To automatically close the linked issue(s) when this PR is merged,

 * }
 *
 * public void testMySubtypes() throws Exception {
 *   new MySubtypeTests().testAllDeclarations();
 * }
 * }
 *
 * The calls to {@link #isSubtype} and {@link #notSubtype} tells the framework what assertions need
 * to be made.
 *
 * <p>The declaration methods must be public.
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // only used by android incompatible tests.
@NullUnmarked
abstract class SubtypeTester implements Cloneable {

                  ListFeature.SUPPORTS_SET)
              .createTestSuite());
    }
    return suite;
  }

  // Test generators.  To let the GWT test suite generator access them, they need to be
  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class FloatsAsListGenerator extends TestFloatListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Float> create(Float[] elements) {

    checkNotNull(node, "node");

    NetworkConnections<N, E> connections = nodeConnections.get(node);
    if (connections == null) {
      return false;
    }

    // Since views are returned, we need to copy the edges that will be removed.
    // Thus we avoid modifying the underlying view while iterating over it.
    for (E edge : ImmutableList.copyOf(connections.incidentEdges())) {
      removeEdge(edge);
    }

                  ListFeature.SUPPORTS_SET)
              .createTestSuite());
    }
    return suite;
  }

  // Test generators.  To let the GWT test suite generator access them, they need to be
  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class FloatsAsListGenerator extends TestFloatListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Float> create(Float[] elements) {

                  ListFeature.SUPPORTS_SET)
              .createTestSuite());
    }
    return suite;
  }

  // Test generators.  To let the GWT test suite generator access them, they need to be
  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class IntsAsListGenerator extends TestIntegerListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Integer> create(Integer[] elements) {

///

/// note

Notice that the input model is still validated.

So, if you want to receive partial updates that can omit all the attributes, you need to have a model with all the attributes marked as optional (with default values or `None`).

But first, let's check some small concepts.

## In a hurry? { #in-a-hurry }

If you don't care about any of these terms and you just need to add security with authentication based on username and password *right now*, skip to the next chapters.

## OAuth2 { #oauth2 }

OAuth2 is a specification that defines several ways to handle authentication and authorization.