/**
   * Returns a view of the complement of this {@code RangeSet}.
   *
   * <p>The returned view supports the {@link #add} operation if this {@code RangeSet} supports
   * {@link #remove}, and vice versa.
   */
  RangeSet<C> complement();

  /**
   * Returns a view of the intersection of this {@code RangeSet} with the specified range.
   *

Sprich, mit der gleichen Python-Typdeklaration gibt Ihnen **FastAPI** Datenvalidierung.

Beachten Sie, dass die Fehlermeldung auch direkt die Stelle anzeigt, wo die Validierung nicht erfolgreich war.

Das ist unglaublich hilfreich, wenn Sie Code entwickeln und debuggen, welcher mit ihrer API interagiert.

///

## Dokumentation

  For the env param var_name, read from the environment or verify user input
  until receiving valid input. When done, set var_name in the environ_cp to its
  new value.

  Args:
    environ_cp: (Dict) copy of the os.environ.
    var_name: (String) string for name of environment variable, e.g. "TF_MYVAR".
    var_default: (String) default value string.
    ask_for_var: (String) string for how to ask for user input.

| `minio_node_cpu_avg_iowait_max`      | CPU ioWait time (max).                     |
| `minio_node_cpu_avg_nice`            | CPU nice time.                             |
| `minio_node_cpu_avg_nice_avg`        | CPU nice time (avg).                       |
| `minio_node_cpu_avg_nice_max`        | CPU nice time (max).                       |
| `minio_node_cpu_avg_steal`           | CPU steam time.                            |

Now let's review those changes step by step.

## OAuth2 Security scheme

The first change is that now we are declaring the OAuth2 security scheme with two available scopes, `me` and `items`.

The `scopes` parameter receives a `dict` with each scope as a key and the description as the value:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[63:66] *}

Because we are now declaring those scopes, they will show up in the API docs when you log-in/authorize.

       * need to clear our reference to the TimeoutFuture is the reason we use a *static* nested
       * class with a manual reference back to the "containing" class.)
       *
       * This has the nice-ish side effect of limiting reentrancy: run() calls
       * timeoutFuture.setException() calls run(). That reentrancy would already be harmless, since

因此，可以把依赖项当作没有「装饰器」（即，没有 `@app.get("/some-path")` ）的路径操作函数。

依赖项可以返回各种内容。

本例中的依赖项预期接收如下参数：

* 类型为 `str` 的可选查询参数 `q`
* 类型为 `int` 的可选查询参数 `skip`，默认值是 `0`
* 类型为 `int` 的可选查询参数 `limit`，默认值是 `100`

然后，依赖项函数返回包含这些值的 `dict`。

### 导入 `Depends`

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 声明依赖项

与在*路径操作函数*参数中使用 `Body`、`Query` 的方式相同，声明依赖项需要使用 `Depends` 和一个新的参数：

이 경우, 이 의존성은 다음과 같은 경우를 기대합니다:

* 선택적인 쿼리 매개변수 `q`, `str`을 자료형으로 가집니다.
* 선택적인 쿼리 매개변수 `skip`, `int`를 자료형으로 가지며 기본 값은 `0`입니다.
* 선택적인 쿼리 매개변수 `limit`,`int`를 자료형으로 가지며 기본 값은 `100`입니다.

그 후 위의 값을 포함한 `dict` 자료형으로 반환할 뿐입니다.

/// info | "정보"

FastAPI는 0.95.0 버전부터 `Annotated`에 대한 지원을 (그리고 이를 사용하기 권장합니다) 추가했습니다.

옛날 버전을 가지고 있는 경우, `Annotated`를 사용하려 하면 에러를 맞이하게 될 것입니다.

In particular, an easy answer to "I just want to have mTLS everywhere, then I can think about adopting the rest of service mesh" was desired.

Other documents include:
* Deep dive on [Peer Authentication implementation](peer-authentication.md)
* Deep dive on [lifecycle](ztunnel-cni-lifecycle.md) when running on Kubernetes

## Goals

Ztunnel should:

/*

- test projects for each of these
- how to categorize the problems so that the id of the problem can be match to a page with descriptive help and the test
  project
- nice little sample projects that could be run in the core as well as integration tests

All Possible Errors
- invalid lifecycle phase (maybe same as bad CLI param, though you were talking about embedder too)