from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

```

</div>

而当其它文件导入它时并不会被调用，像这样：

```Python
from myapp import app
```

#### 更多细节

假设你的文件命名为 `myapp.py`。

如果你这样运行：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

那么文件中由 Python 自动创建的内部变量 `__name__`，会将字符串 `"__main__"` 作为值。

所以，下面这部分代码才会运行：

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

---

如果你是导入这个模块（文件）就不会这样。

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/a/{id}")
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    pass


class Model2(BaseModel):
    a: Model


class Model3(BaseModel):
    c: Model
    d: Model2


@app.get("/", response_model=Model3)
def f():
    return {"c": {}, "d": {"a": {}}}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_api_route():
    response = client.get("/")

It is the "**path operation decorator**".

///

You can also use the other operations:

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

And the more exotic ones:

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

/// tip

You are free to use each operation (HTTP method) as you wish.

Dies ist der „**Pfadoperation-Dekorator**“.

///

Sie können auch die anderen Operationen verwenden:

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

Und die exotischeren:

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

/// tip | Tipp

Es steht Ihnen frei, jede Operation (HTTP-Methode) so zu verwenden, wie Sie es möchten.

package org.codelibs.fess.job;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.CrawlingInfoService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.JobLogService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.SearchLogService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.UserInfoService;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.SystemHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

/**

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")