}
                                },
                            },
                            "422": {
                                "description": "Validation Error",
                                "content": {
                                    "application/json": {
                                        "schema": {

                            "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                        },
                        "422": {
                            "description": "Validation Error",
                            "content": {
                                "application/json": {
                                    "schema": {

            }

            // SECURITY WARNING: JWT signature validation is not implemented.
            // This is a critical security vulnerability. The ID token should be validated
            // to ensure it was issued by the expected OpenID Connect provider and has not been tampered with.
            // TODO: Implement JWT signature validation using the provider's public key

public class NtlmPasswordAuthenticatorTimingAttackTest {

    private static final int TIMING_ITERATIONS = 1000;
    private static final double TIMING_TOLERANCE = 2.0; // 200% tolerance - JVM timing is inherently variable for timing variations

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() {
        // Warm up JVM to reduce JIT compilation effects
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.VaErrorHook;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.exception.ValidationErrorException;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Admin action for Stemmer Override management.
 *
 */

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.login.exception.LoginFailureException;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.VaErrorHook;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * The login action.
 */
public class LoginAction extends FessLoginAction {

    /**

So, even with the code above that doesn't use Pydantic explicitly, FastAPI is using Pydantic to convert those standard dataclasses to Pydantic's own flavor of dataclasses.

And of course, it supports the same:

* data validation
* data serialization
* data documentation, etc.

This works the same way as with Pydantic models. And it is actually achieved in the same way underneath, using Pydantic.

/// info

                                "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
                            },
                            "422": {
                                "description": "Validation Error",
                                "content": {
                                    "application/json": {
                                        "schema": {

    public static boolean isDotQuadIP(final String hostname) {
        if (Character.isDigit(hostname.charAt(0))) {
            int i, len, dots;
            char[] data;

            i = dots = 0; /* quick IP address validation */
            len = hostname.length();
            data = hostname.toCharArray();
            while (i < len && Character.isDigit(data[i++])) {
                if (i == len && dots == 3) {

        assertNotNull(buffer, "Buffer should not be null");
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE, buffer.length, "Buffer should have TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE");

        // The validation in getBuffer() ensures size is within bounds (0 < size <= 1MB)
        assertTrue(buffer.length > 0, "Buffer size should be positive");
        assertTrue(buffer.length <= 0x100000, "Buffer size should not exceed 1MB");
    }