http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

Fonksiyonunuzdaki parametre değerleri şöyle olacaktır:

* `skip=20`: çünkü URL'de siz ayarladınız
* `limit=10`: çünkü varsayılan değer oydu

## İsteğe bağlı parametreler { #optional-parameters }

Aynı şekilde, varsayılan değerlerini `None` yaparak isteğe bağlı query parametreleri tanımlayabilirsiniz:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

 * <p>This client requires the following initialization parameters:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>projectId - The Google Cloud project ID</li>
 *   <li>endpoint - Custom endpoint URL (optional, for testing with fake-gcs-server)</li>
 *   <li>credentialsFile - Path to service account JSON file (optional)</li>
 *   <li>connectTimeout - Connection timeout in milliseconds (default: 10000)</li>
 *   <li>writeTimeout - Write timeout in milliseconds (default: 10000)</li>

import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;

/**

 *     .weakKeys()
 *     .makeMap();
 * }
 *
 * <p>These features are all optional; {@code new MapMaker().makeMap()} returns a valid concurrent
 * map that behaves similarly to a {@link ConcurrentHashMap}.
 *
 * <p>The returned map is implemented as a hash table with similar performance characteristics to
 * {@link ConcurrentHashMap}. It supports all optional operations of the {@code ConcurrentMap}
 * interface. It does not permit null keys or values.

import org.codelibs.fess.dict.protwords.ProtwordsItem;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

	"time"

	"github.com/minio/kms-go/kms"
	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
)

// ListRequest is a structure containing fields
// and options for listing keys.
type ListRequest struct {
	// Prefix is an optional prefix for filtering names.
	// A list operation only returns elements that match
	// this prefix.
	// An empty prefix matches any value.
	Prefix string

	// ContinueAt is the name of the element from where

   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specifier is not valid.
   */
  public static HostSpecifier fromValid(String specifier) {
    // Verify that no port was specified, and strip optional brackets from
    // IPv6 literals.
    HostAndPort parsedHost = HostAndPort.fromString(specifier);
    Preconditions.checkArgument(!parsedHost.hasPort());
    String host = parsedHost.getHost();

与访问以下地址相同：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

但如果访问：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

查询参数的值就是：

* `skip=20`：在 URL 中设定的值
* `limit=10`：使用默认值

## 可选参数 { #optional-parameters }

同理，把默认值设为 `None` 即可声明可选的查询参数：

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

本例中，查询参数 `q` 是可选的，默认值为 `None`。

/// check | 检查

     * @param charset the character encoding to use for reading
     * @param bufferSize the maximum number of lines to keep in the buffer (0 to disable buffering)
     * @param outputCallback optional callback function to process each line (can be null)
     */
    public InputStreamThread(final InputStream is, final Charset charset, final int bufferSize, final Consumer<String> outputCallback) {

import org.codelibs.fess.entity.HighlightInfo;
import org.codelibs.fess.entity.SearchRequestParams;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action.FessUserBean;
import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for RankFusionSearcher abstract base class.
 */
public class RankFusionSearcherTest extends UnitFessTestCase {

    /**