* underlying model is a continuous function mapping storedPermits (from 0.0 to maxStoredPermits)
   * onto the 1/rate (i.e. intervals) that is effective at the given storedPermits. "storedPermits"
   * essentially measure unused time; we spend unused time buying/storing permits. Rate is
   * "permits / time", thus "1 / rate = time / permits". Thus, "1/rate" (time / permits) times

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

   * we change the rate.
   */
  public void testWeNeverGetABurstMoreThanOneSec() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(1.0, stopwatch);
    int[] rates = {1000, 1, 10, 1000000, 10, 1};
    for (int rate : rates) {
      int oneSecWorthOfWork = rate;
      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);

    public void formatRate(MessageBuilder builder, double rate) {
        // Handle invalid rates gracefully (including negative values)
        if (Double.isNaN(rate) || Double.isInfinite(rate) || rate < 0) {
            builder.append("? B/s");
            return;
        }

        ScaleUnit unit = ScaleUnit.getScaleUnit(Math.round(rate));
        double scaledRate = rate / unit.bytes();

          },
          "exemplar": true,
          "expr": "sum by (server) (rate(minio_s3_traffic_received_bytes{job=~\"$scrape_jobs\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
          "interval": "1m",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "Data Received [{{server}}]",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "S3 API Ingress Rate ",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {

- The `SidecarContainers` feature has graduated to GA. 'SidecarContainers' feature gate was locked to default value and will be removed in v1.36. If you were setting this feature gate explicitly, please remove it now. ([#129731](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/129731), [@gj...

        // Make many attempts to trigger global rate limit
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
            assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user" + i, "192.168.1." + i), "Attempt " + i + " should be allowed");
        }

        // 21st attempt should be blocked by global rate limit
        assertFalse(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("user21", "192.168.1.21"), "Should block after global rate limit");
    }

    @Test

		"Average replication data transfer rate in bytes/sec")
	replicationCurrentActiveWorkersMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationCurrentActiveWorkers,
		"Total number of active replication workers")
	replicationCurrentDataTransferRateMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationCurrentDataTransferRate,
		"Current replication data transfer rate in bytes/sec")
	replicationLastMinuteQueuedBytesMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationLastMinuteQueuedBytes,

### Feature

- Add cloud-controller-manager feature gate CloudControllerManagerWatchBasedRoutesReconciliation ([#131220](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/131220), [@lukasmetzner](https://github.com/lukasmetzner)) [SIG API Machinery and Cloud Provider]

package bandwidth

//go:generate msgp -file=$GOFILE -unexported

import (
	"context"
	"slices"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
)

//msgp:ignore bucketThrottle Monitor

type bucketThrottle struct {
	*rate.Limiter
	NodeBandwidthPerSec int64
}

// Monitor holds the state of the global bucket monitor
type Monitor struct {
	tlock sync.RWMutex // mutex for bucket throttling