from unittest.mock import patch

from docs_src.python_types.tutorial006_py39 import process_items


def test_process_items():
    with patch("builtins.print") as mock_print:
        process_items(["item_a", "item_b", "item_c"])

    assert mock_print.call_count == 3
    call_args = [arg.args for arg in mock_print.call_args_list]
    assert call_args == [
        ("item_a",),
        ("item_b",),
        ("item_c",),

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[90:107] *}

## Die *Pfadoperation* `/token` aktualisieren { #update-the-token-path-operation }

Erstellen Sie ein <abbr title="Zeitdifferenz">`timedelta`</abbr> mit der Ablaufzeit des Tokens.

Erstellen Sie einen echten JWT-Zugriffstoken und geben Sie ihn zurück.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[118:133] *}

Si el token es inválido, devuelve un error HTTP de inmediato.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[90:107] *}

## Actualizar la *path operation* `/token` { #update-the-token-path-operation }

Crea un `timedelta` con el tiempo de expiración del token.

Crea un verdadero token de acceso JWT y devuélvelo.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[118:133] *}

In diesen Fällen können Sie den `jsonable_encoder` verwenden, um Ihre Daten zu konvertieren, bevor Sie sie an eine Response übergeben:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:6,20:21] *}

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse` verwenden.

///

## Cookies with a Pydantic Model { #cookies-with-a-pydantic-model }

Declare the **cookie** parameters that you need in a **Pydantic model**, and then declare the parameter as `Cookie`:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:12,16] *}

**FastAPI** will **extract** the data for **each field** from the **cookies** received in the request and give you the Pydantic model you defined.

Para esos casos, puedes usar el `jsonable_encoder` para convertir tus datos antes de pasarlos a un response:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:6,20:21] *}

/// note | Detalles técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

# 이벤트 테스트: 시작 - 종료

테스트에서 이벤트 핸들러(`startup` 및 `shutdown`)를 실행해야 하는 경우, `with` 문과 함께 `TestClient`를 사용할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Now let's review those changes step by step.

## OAuth2 Security scheme { #oauth2-security-scheme }

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_03_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_portal():
    response = client.get("/teleport", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

O **FastAPI** se encarrega de resolver essas dependências.

## Primeira dependência "dependable" { #first-dependency-dependable }

Você pode criar uma primeira dependência ("dependable") dessa forma:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

Esse código declara um parâmetro de consulta opcional, `q`, com o tipo `str`, e então retorna esse parâmetro.