from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security.open_id_connect_url import OpenIdConnect
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

oid = OpenIdConnect(
    openIdConnectUrl="/openid", description="OpenIdConnect security scheme"
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(oid)):

O pacote <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> é instalado automaticamente com o **FastAPI** quando você executa o comando `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.

Entretanto, se você usar o comando `pip install fastapi`, o pacote `python-multipart` não é incluído por padrão.

El paquete <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> se instala automáticamente con **FastAPI** cuando ejecutas el comando `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.

Sin embargo, si usas el comando `pip install fastapi`, el paquete `python-multipart` no se incluye por defecto.

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(

from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
from typing import Annotated, Union
from uuid import UUID

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    end_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    process_after: Annotated[timedelta, Body()],
    repeat_at: Annotated[Union[time, None], Body()] = None,
):

```

### Configurar el `root_path` en la app de FastAPI { #setting-the-root-path-in-the-fastapi-app }

Alternativamente, si no tienes una forma de proporcionar una opción de línea de comandos como `--root-path` o su equivalente, puedes configurar el parámetro `root_path` al crear tu app de FastAPI:

{* ../../docs_src/behind_a_proxy/tutorial002_py39.py hl[3] *}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.metadata.tutorial003_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    [FastAPI docs for Security](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/) and
    in the
    [FastAPI docs for OAuth2 scopes](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/security/oauth2-scopes/).

    **Example**

    ```python
    from typing import Annotated

    from fastapi import Security, FastAPI

    from .db import User
    from .security import get_current_active_user

    app = FastAPI()

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette.responses import Response`나 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 `starlette.responses`를 `fastapi.responses`로 개발자의 편의를 위해 직접 제공하지만, 대부분의 응답은 Starlette에서 직접 제공됩니다.

그리고 `Response`는 헤더와 쿠키를 설정하는 데 자주 사용될 수 있으므로, **FastAPI**는 `fastapi.Response`로도 이를 제공합니다.

///

## 커스텀 헤더

from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    if item_id not in items:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",