from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    date: datetime
    price: float | None = None
    owner_ids: list[int] | None = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return {"name": "valid", "date": datetime(2021, 7, 26), "price": 1.0}


@app.get("/items/object", response_model=Item)

from fastapi.params import Body, Cookie, Header, Param, Path, Query

test_data: list[Any] = ["teststr", None, ..., 1, []]


def get_user():
    return {}  # pragma: no cover


def test_param_repr_str():
    assert repr(Param("teststr")) == "Param(teststr)"


def test_param_repr_none():
    assert repr(Param(None)) == "Param(None)"


def test_param_repr_ellipsis():
    assert repr(Param(...)) == "Param(PydanticUndefined)"

    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    images: list[Image] | None = None


class Offer(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    items: list[Item]


@app.post("/offers/")
async def create_offer(offer: Offer):

    background_tasks: StarletteBackgroundTasks | None
    response: Response
    dependency_cache: dict[DependencyCacheKey, Any]


async def solve_dependencies(
    *,
    request: Request | WebSocket,
    dependant: Dependant,
    body: dict[str, Any] | FormData | bytes | None = None,
    background_tasks: StarletteBackgroundTasks | None = None,
    response: Response | None = None,

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000)],
    q: str | None = None,
    item: Item | None = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float | None = None
    owner_ids: list[int] | None = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)
def get_coerce():

    return "fakehashed" + password


oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


def get_user(db, username: str):
    if username in db:
        user_dict = db[username]

        ),
    ]


class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
    model: HTTPBaseModel

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        scheme: str,
        scheme_name: str | None = None,
        description: str | None = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):
        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme=scheme, description=description)
        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from starlette.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(alias="aliased_name")
    price: float | None = None
    owner_ids: list[int] | None = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return Item(aliased_name="valid", price=1.0)


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)
def get_coerce():

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # Bu çalışır, None geçerlidir 🎉
```

İyi haber şu ki, çoğu durumda tip birliklerini (union) tanımlamak için doğrudan `|` kullanabilirsiniz:

```python
def say_hi(name: str | None):
    print(f"Hey {name}!")
```