* infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not
   * representable as a double, but {@code roundToDouble(BigDecimal.valueOf(2).pow(2000), HALF_UP)}
   * will return {@code Double.MAX_VALUE}, not {@code Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_EVEN}, this implementation uses the IEEE 754

    in.put(Number.class, 0);
    in.put(Double.class, Math.PI);
    ClassToInstanceMap<Number> map = ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.copyOf(in);
    assertEquals(2, map.size());

    Number zero = map.getInstance(Number.class);
    assertEquals(0, zero);

    Double pi = map.getInstance(Double.class);
    assertThat(pi).isEqualTo(Math.PI);

    final double slope;
    final double yIntercept;

    @LazyInit @Nullable LinearTransformation inverse;

    RegularLinearTransformation(double slope, double yIntercept) {
      this.slope = slope;
      this.yIntercept = yIntercept;
      this.inverse = null; // to be lazily initialized
    }

    RegularLinearTransformation(double slope, double yIntercept, LinearTransformation inverse) {

        case HALF_UP:
          return Double.MAX_VALUE * sign(x);
        case FLOOR:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.MAX_VALUE
              : Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
        case CEILING:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY
              : -Double.MAX_VALUE;
        case UP:

          .toString();
    }
  }

  double sumOfProductsOfDeltas() {
    return sumOfProductsOfDeltas;
  }

  private static double ensurePositive(double value) {
    if (value > 0.0) {
      return value;
    } else {
      return Double.MIN_VALUE;
    }
  }

  private static double ensureInUnitRange(double value) {
    if (value >= 1.0) {
      return 1.0;
    }

     */
    private double calculateSuccessRate() {
        long total = totalRequests.get();
        if (total == 0) {
            return 100.0;
        }
        return (totalSuccesses.get() * 100.0) / total;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate availability
     *
     * @return availability as percentage (0-100)
     */
    private double calculateAvailability() {

          } else {
            diff[k] += 1;
          }
        }
      }
      // measure probability and assert it's within margin of error
      for (int j = 0; j < hashBits; j++) {
        double prob = (double) diff[j] / (double) (diff[j] + same[j]);
        assertThat(prob).isWithin(epsilon).of(0.50d);
      }
    }
  }

  /**

    final double maxBurstSeconds;

    SmoothBursty(SleepingStopwatch stopwatch, double maxBurstSeconds) {
      super(stopwatch);
      this.maxBurstSeconds = maxBurstSeconds;
    }

    @Override
    void doSetRate(double permitsPerSecond, double stableIntervalMicros) {
      double oldMaxPermits = this.maxPermits;

  public void testCheckNonNegative_zeroDouble() {
    MathPreconditions.checkNonNegative("double", 0d);
  }

  public void testCheckNonNegative_maxDouble() {
    MathPreconditions.checkNonNegative("double", Double.MAX_VALUE);
  }

  public void testCheckNonNegative_minDouble() {
    MathPreconditions.checkNonNegative("double", Double.MIN_VALUE);
  }

  public void testCheckNonNegative_positiveDouble() {

      PairedStatsAccumulator accumulatorByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats =
          createPartitionedFilledPairedStatsAccumulator(values.asIterable(), OTHER_MANY_VALUES, 2);
      double populationCovariance = accumulator.populationCovariance();
      double populationCovarianceByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats =
          accumulatorByAddAllPartitionedPairedStats.populationCovariance();
      if (values.hasAnyNonFinite()) {