transient volatile int busy;

  /** Package-private default constructor */
  Striped64() {}

  /** CASes the base field. */
  final boolean casBase(long cmp, long val) {
    return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, baseOffset, cmp, val);
  }

  /** CASes the busy field from 0 to 1 to acquire lock. */
  final boolean casBusy() {
    return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, busyOffset, 0, 1);
  }

   * {@code key}, simply waits for that thread to finish and returns its loaded value. Note that
   * multiple threads can concurrently load values for distinct keys.
   *
   * <p>Caches loaded by a {@link CacheLoader} will call {@link CacheLoader#load} to load new values
   * into the cache. Newly loaded values are added to the cache using {@code

to the host applications ClassRealm as the parent but the search order would be child first, and the parent ClassRealm can optionally choose to limit the searching to particular classes. The application ClassRealm, or parent ClassRealm, should only expose the API in the form of and application interface and model classes that may be required by plugins.

For debugging purposes we also need to keep track of what versions of artifacts are being used so that when we are debugging in the IDE...

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

So, in the documentation for third-party ASGI middlewares they will probably tell you to do something like:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

  transient volatile int busy;

  /** Package-private default constructor */
  Striped64() {}

  /** CASes the base field. */
  final boolean casBase(long cmp, long val) {
    return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, baseOffset, cmp, val);
  }

  /** CASes the busy field from 0 to 1 to acquire lock. */
  final boolean casBusy() {
    return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, busyOffset, 0, 1);
  }

## Making your change

### Code change guidelines

All code contributions should contain the following:

* Create unit tests using [Spock](https://spockframework.org/spock/docs/2.0/index.html) for new classes or methods that you introduce.

      if (lastDollarSign != -1) {
        String innerClassName = className.substring(lastDollarSign + 1);
        // local and anonymous classes are prefixed with number (1,2,3...), anonymous classes are
        // entirely numeric whereas local classes have the user supplied name as a suffix
        return CharMatcher.inRange('0', '9').trimLeadingFrom(innerClassName);
      }
      String packageName = getPackageName();

            classes[it.simpleName] = instanceScopedPool.get(it.name)
        }

        classes['OldBase'].superclass = classes['OldSuperInternal']
        classes['NewBase'].superclass = classes['NewSuperInternal']
        classes['OldSub'].superclass = classes['OldBase']
        classes['NewSub'].superclass = classes['NewBase']

        apiClass.compatibilityChanges >> [JApiCompatibilityChange.METHOD_REMOVED_IN_SUPERCLASS]
    }

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for testers of classes (including {@link Collection} and {@link java.util.Map Map})
 * that contain elements.
 *
 * @param <C> the type of the container
 * @param <E> the type of the container's contents
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */

    // Since the last element of the heap is from the bottom level, we
    // optimistically fill index position with elements from lower levels,
    // moving the hole down. In most cases this reduces the number of
    // comparisons with toTrickle, but in some cases we will need to bubble it
    // all the way up again.
    int vacated = heap.fillHoleAt(index);
    // Try to see if toTrickle can be bubbled up min levels.