В этом разделе посмотрим, как использовать другие middleware.

## Добавление ASGI middleware { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Так как **FastAPI** основан на Starlette и реализует спецификацию <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Асинхронный шлюзовой интерфейс сервера">ASGI</abbr>, вы можете использовать любое ASGI middleware.

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Como o **FastAPI** é baseado no Starlette e implementa a especificação <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Interface de Gateway de Servidor Assíncrona">ASGI</abbr>, você pode usar qualquer middleware ASGI.

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface，异步服务器网关界面">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python

            this.roles = roles;
        }

        /**
         * Resets permissions to force recalculation on next getPermissions() call.
         * This is called after asynchronous parent group lookup completes.
         */
        public void resetPermissions() {
            this.permissions = null;
        }
    }

///

## Andere asynchrone Funktionsaufrufe { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

   * currently contains a value for {@code key}, and {@link CacheLoader#load} otherwise. Loading is
   * asynchronous only if {@link CacheLoader#reload} was overridden with an asynchronous
   * implementation.
   *
   * <p>Returns without doing anything if another thread is currently loading the value for {@code

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

I have been creating APIs with complex requirements for several years (Machine Learning, distributed systems, asynchronous jobs, NoSQL databases, etc), leading several teams of developers.

As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.

The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

## ASGI‑серверы { #asgi-servers }

Давайте немного углубимся в детали.

FastAPI использует стандарт для построения Python‑веб‑фреймворков и серверов под названием <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface – Асинхронный шлюзовый интерфейс сервера">ASGI</abbr>. FastAPI — ASGI-веб‑фреймворк.

///

## Вызов других асинхронных функций { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

            }

            return response;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException("Witness heartbeat RPC failed", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Requests asynchronous notifications from the witness service.
     *
     * @param contextHandle the context handle from registration
     * @return the async notify response containing notifications