assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_differentCauseTypes() {
        // Test with different types of causes
        StorageException exception1 = new StorageException("IO Error", new java.io.IOException("File not found"));
        assertTrue(exception1.getCause() instanceof java.io.IOException);

     *
     * @param model The model that could not be built, may be {@code null}.
     * @param modelId The identifier of the model that could not be built, may be {@code null}.
     * @param problems The problems that causes this exception, may be {@code null}.
     * @deprecated Use {@link #ModelBuildingException(ModelBuildingResult)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated

            // Act & Assert
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> resp.readBytesWireFormat(null, 0));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Insufficient buffer causes ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException")
        void shortBuffer_throwsAIOOBE() {
            // Arrange: length 1 means readInt2 will access index 1 and fail
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1];

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.plugin;

/**
 * An exception occurring during the execution of a plugin.<br>
 * Throwing this exception causes a "BUILD ERROR" message to be displayed.
 *
 */
public class MojoExecutionException extends AbstractMojoExecutionException {
    /**

        // Verify stack trace exists
        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = exception.getStackTrace();
        assertNotNull(stackTrace);
        assertTrue(stackTrace.length > 0);

        // Verify cause's stack trace is also available
        StackTraceElement[] causeStackTrace = exception.getCause().getStackTrace();
        assertNotNull(causeStackTrace);
        assertTrue(causeStackTrace.length > 0);
    }

        GsaConfigException exception = new GsaConfigException(message, cause);

        assertNotNull(exception.getStackTrace());
        assertTrue(exception.getStackTrace().length > 0);

        // Verify cause's stack trace is also preserved
        assertNotNull(exception.getCause().getStackTrace());
        assertTrue(exception.getCause().getStackTrace().length > 0);
    }

    @Test

     * @param count the number of misses to record
     * @since 11.0
     */
    void recordMisses(int count);

    /**
     * Records the successful load of a new entry. This should be called when a cache request causes
     * an entry to be loaded, and the loading completes successfully. In contrast to {@link
     * #recordMisses}, this method should only be called by the loading thread.
     *

     */
    @Test
    void testGetMessageByDcerpcError_largerThanAny() {
        int unknownCode = 0x7FFFFFFF; // Max int value

        // The current implementation has a bug in the binary search that causes ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            DcerpcException.getMessageByDcerpcError(unknownCode);

                "System.arraycopy should throw for insufficient destination space");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode() throws when dstIndex causes overflow")
    void encodeThrowsWhenDstIndexCausesOverflow() {
        byte[] src = makeSeq(5);
        Encodable enc = new ByteEncodable(src, 0, 5);

        FessSystemException exception = new FessSystemException(cause);

        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
        // When constructed with cause only, message contains the cause's toString()
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains(cause.getClass().getName()));
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("Cause exception"));
    }

    @Test