something()
```

或者

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

这就是 "可调用对象"。

## 类作为依赖项

您可能会注意到，要创建一个 Python 类的实例，您可以使用相同的语法。

举个例子:

```Python
class Cat:
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


fluffy = Cat(name="Mr Fluffy")
```

在这个例子中, `fluffy` 是一个 `Cat` 类的实例。

为了创建 `fluffy`，你调用了 `Cat` 。

所以，Python 类也是 **可调用对象**。

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn's `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

* <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> 🍓
    * Com <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs para FastAPI</a>
* <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ariadne</a>
    * Com <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/fastapi-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs para FastAPI</a>

2.1-lifecycle-refactor-class-diagram.png...

Nesse caso, você pode retornar o caminho do arquivo diretamente da sua *função de operação de rota*.

## Classe de resposta personalizada { #custom-response-class }

Você pode criar sua própria classe de resposta, herdando de `Response` e usando essa nova classe.

		},
		{
			name: "Expression",
			join: clause.Join{
				// Invalid
				Type:  clause.LeftJoin,
				Table: clause.Table{Name: "user"},
				ON: clause.Where{
					Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{clause.Column{Table: "user_info", Name: "user_id"}, clause.PrimaryColumn}},
				},
				// Valid
				Expression: clause.Join{
					Type:  clause.InnerJoin,
					Table: clause.Table{Name: "user"},
					Using: []string{"id"},
				},

					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.RightJoin,
							Table: clause.Table{Name: "profiles"},
							ON: clause.Where{
								[]clause.Expression{clause.Eq{clause.Column{Table: "profiles", Name: "email"}, clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: "email"}}},
							},
						},
					},
				}, clause.From{
					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.InnerJoin,

						}

						if len(values) > 0 {
							conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: values})
							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
						}
						return nil
					}
				}

				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: args})
			}
		}
	}

	if len(conds) > 0 {

				"age": 18,
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "age"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{18}},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "Test convert float value",
			input: map[string]interface{}{
				"score": 99.5,
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "score"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{99.5}},
			},
		},
		{

	}
}

// MergeClause merge update clause
func (update Update) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(Update); ok {
		if update.Modifier == "" {
			update.Modifier = v.Modifier
		}
		if update.Table.Name == "" {
			update.Table = v.Table
		}
	}
	clause.Expression = update