MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
    esac
    case $MAX_FD in  #(
      '' | soft) :;; #(
      *)
        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
    esac
fi

The OpenAPI schema is what powers the two interactive documentation systems included.

And there are dozens of alternatives, all based on OpenAPI. You could easily add any of those alternatives to your application built with **FastAPI**.

You could also use it to generate code automatically, for clients that communicate with your API. For example, frontend, mobile or IoT applications.

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py hl[18:19,26:27] *}

The same way, you could have some dependencies with `yield` and some other dependencies with `return`, and have some of those depend on some of the others.

And you could have a single dependency that requires several other dependencies with `yield`, etc.

You can have any combinations of dependencies that you want.

    return backingMap;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // value could not get in if not a T
  private <T extends B> @Nullable T trustedPut(
      TypeToken<@NonNull T> type, @ParametricNullness T value) {
    return (T) backingMap.put(type, value);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // value could not get in if not a T
  private <T extends @NonNull B> @Nullable T trustedGet(TypeToken<T> type) {

	}{Version: healthInfo.Version}

	enc := json.NewEncoder(gzWriter)
	if e := enc.Encode(header); e != nil {
		internalLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Could not encode health info header: %w", e))
		return nil
	}

	if e := enc.Encode(healthInfo); e != nil {
		internalLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Could not encode health info: %w", e))
		return nil
	}

	gzWriter.Flush()
	gzWriter.Close()

	return b.Bytes()

    expected.addAll(index, elements);
    expectContents(expected);
  }

  /*
   * TODO: if we're testing a list, we could check indexOf(). (Doing it in
   * AbstractListTester isn't enough because many tests that run on lists don't
   * extends AbstractListTester.) We could also iterate over all elements to
   * verify absence
   */
  protected void expectMissing(E... elements) {
    for (E element : elements) {

          // otherwise try to presize a StringBuilder
          // it is kind of lame that we need to construct a decoder to access this value.
          // if this is a concern we could add special cases for some known charsets (like utf8)
          // or we could avoid inputstreamreader and use the decoder api directly
          // TODO(lukes): in a real implementation we would need to handle overflow conditions

have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.

Being able to use asynchronous functions in your tests could be useful, for example, when you're querying your database asynchronously. Imagine you want to test sending requests to your FastAPI application and then verify that your backend successfully wrote the correct data in the database, while using an async...

  //   system scheduling and as such we could either miss our deadline, or unpark() could be delayed
  //   so that it looks like we timed out even though we didn't. For comparison FutureTask respects
  //   completion preferably and AQS is non-deterministic (depends on where in the queue the waiter
  //   is). If we wanted to be strict about it, we could store the unpark() time in the Waiter node

        }

        final ExtractorFactory extractorFactory = crawlerContainer.getComponent("extractorFactory");
        if (extractorFactory == null) {
            throw new CrawlerSystemException("Could not find extractorFactory.");
        }
        final Extractor extractor = extractorFactory.getExtractor(responseData.getMimeType());
        final Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();