void testReadULong() {
        byte[] a = new byte[] { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04 };
        int result = NtlmMessage.readULong(a, 0);
        assertEquals(0x04030201, result, "ULong should be little‑endian");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readUShort correctly interprets little endian")
    void testReadUShort() {
        byte[] a = new byte[] { (byte) 0xAA, (byte) 0xBB };

        byte[] emptyData = new byte[8];

        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new Pac(emptyData, keys));
        // Any PACDecodingException is acceptable for this test
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testTooSmallPac() {
        // Test that PAC smaller than 8 bytes is rejected
        byte[] smallData = new byte[4];

    /**
     * Size of the transform header in bytes
     */
    public static final int TRANSFORM_HEADER_SIZE = 52;

    private final byte[] signature = new byte[16];
    private final byte[] nonce = new byte[16];
    private int originalMessageSize;
    private int flags;
    private long sessionId;

    /**
     * Create a new SMB2 Transform Header
     */

     * @param buffer
     *            the transaction buffer to use
     */
    public void setBuffer(final byte[] buffer) {
        this.txn_buf = buffer;
    }

    /**
     * Releases and returns the transaction buffer
     * @return the txn_buf
     */
    public byte[] releaseBuffer() {
        final byte[] buf = this.txn_buf;
        this.txn_buf = null;
        return buf;
    }

    /**

     */
    @Override
    protected int writeBytesWireFormat(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.internal.smb2.ServerMessageBlock2#readBytesWireFormat(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override

    /**
     * Channel type for RDMA version 1 with invalidate
     */
    public static int SMB2_CHANNEL_RDMA_V1_INVALIDATE = 0x2;

    private byte[] fileId;
    private final byte[] outputBuffer;
    private final int outputBufferOffset;
    private byte padding;
    private byte readFlags;
    private int readLength;
    private long offset;
    private int minimumCount;
    private int channel;
    private int remainingBytes;

        byte[] dst = new byte[10];

        // When
        int bytesWritten = transCallNamedPipe.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, 0);

        // Then
        assertEquals(4, bytesWritten);
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS_CALL_NAMED_PIPE, dst[0]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[1]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[2]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[3]);
    }

    @Test

    // KGS!@#$%
    private static final byte[] S8 =
            { (byte) 0x4b, (byte) 0x47, (byte) 0x53, (byte) 0x21, (byte) 0x40, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x24, (byte) 0x25 };

    /* Accepts key multiple of 7
     * Returns enc multiple of 8
     * Multiple is the same like: 21 byte key gives 24 byte result
     */
    private static void E(final byte[] key, final byte[] data, final byte[] e) {
        final byte[] key7 = new byte[7];

   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte SP = 32;

  /**
   * Alternate name for {@link #SP}.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte SPACE = 32;

  /**
   * Delete: This character is used primarily to "erase" or "obliterate" erroneous or unwanted
   * characters in perforated tape.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte DEL = 127;

  /**

        void testDifferentSessionKeys() throws GeneralSecurityException {
            byte[] sessionKey1 = new byte[16];
            Arrays.fill(sessionKey1, (byte) 0x11);

            byte[] sessionKey2 = new byte[16];
            Arrays.fill(sessionKey2, (byte) 0x22);

            Smb2SigningDigest digest1 = new Smb2SigningDigest(sessionKey1, Smb2Constants.SMB2_DIALECT_0202, null);