int bufferIndex = 0;

            // Write structure size (24)
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(24, buffer, bufferIndex);

            // Write oplock level at offset 2
            byte expectedOplockLevel = (byte) 0x02; // SMB2_OPLOCK_LEVEL_II
            buffer[bufferIndex + 2] = expectedOplockLevel;

            // Write reserved field (4 bytes at offset 4)
            bufferIndex += 4;

            // Write Reserved2 (4 bytes)

    protected static final short SMB2_CREATE = 0x0005;
    /** SMB2 close file command */
    protected static final short SMB2_CLOSE = 0x0006;
    /** SMB2 flush file command */
    protected static final short SMB2_FLUSH = 0x0007;
    /** SMB2 read file command */
    protected static final short SMB2_READ = 0x0008;
    /** SMB2 write file command */
    protected static final short SMB2_WRITE = 0x0009;
    /** SMB2 lock file command */

        // State 1: Generate Type 1 message
        context.initSecContext(new byte[0], 0, 0);

        // Create a mock Type 2 message (server challenge)
        byte[] serverChallenge = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };
        int type2Flags = NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM | NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET | NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH
                | NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_SIGN;

        // Tag [1] IMPLICIT, content is 0x01 0x02 0x03
        byte[] data = new byte[] { (byte) 0xA1, 0x03, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        ASN1InputStream ais = new ASN1InputStream(bais);
        byte[] result = ASN1Util.readUnparsedTagged(1, 10, ais);
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }, result);
    }

    @Test

    void testReadUShortOutOfBounds() {
        byte[] a = new byte[] { 0x02 };
        assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -\u003e NtlmMessage.readUShort(a, 0));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readULong throws on too short array")
    void testReadULongOutOfBounds() {
        byte[] a = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };

    private static final int TEST_CAPABILITIES = 0x00000001;
    private static final long TEST_PREVIOUS_SESSION_ID = 0x1234567890ABCDEFL;
    private static final byte[] TEST_TOKEN = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        mockConfig = mock(Configuration.class);
        mockContext = mock(CIFSContext.class);
        when(mockContext.getConfig()).thenReturn(mockConfig);

        int flags = NegTokenInit.DELEGATION | NegTokenInit.MUTUAL_AUTHENTICATION | NegTokenInit.INTEGRITY;
        byte[] mechToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
        byte[] mic = new byte[] { (byte) 0xFE, 0x55 };

        NegTokenInit init = new NegTokenInit(mechs, flags, mechToken, mic);
        byte[] bytes = init.toByteArray();

class AvPairTest {

    @Test
    void testConstructorAndGetters() {
        // Test with a valid type and raw data
        int type = AvPair.MsvAvTimestamp;
        byte[] raw = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
        AvPair avPair = new AvPair(type, raw);

        assertEquals(type, avPair.getType(), "Type should match the constructor argument.");

      if (i < 100) {
        charsA[i] = 'a';
        charsB[i] = 'a';
      } else {
        // Both two-byte characters, but must be different
        charsA[i] = (char) (0x0180 + i);
        charsB[i] = (char) (0x0280 + i);
      }
    }

    String stringA = new String(charsA);
    String stringB = new String(charsB);
    assertThat(stringA).isNotEqualTo(stringB);
    assertThat(HASH_FN.hashUnencodedChars(stringA))

        }
        server.securityMode = buffer[bufferIndex] & 0xFF;
        bufferIndex++;
        server.security = server.securityMode & 0x01;
        server.encryptedPasswords = (server.securityMode & 0x02) == 0x02;
        server.signaturesEnabled = (server.securityMode & 0x04) == 0x04;
        server.signaturesRequired = (server.securityMode & 0x08) == 0x08;
        server.maxMpxCount = readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);